实现页面重定向主要应用HTTPServletResponse对象的sendRedirect()方法,与页面转发的forward()不同,使用forward()方法时,会将当前正在处理的请求转发到其他web组件(Servlet,JSP,HTML)。而sendRedirect()方法不会转发请求,只是页面跳转
新建RedirectServlet的Servlet类,继承HTTPServlet类,在该类的doPost()方法中判断用户名和密码是否正确,不正确会使用sendRedirect()方法将页面重定向到错误页
public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置请求的字符编码格式
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
if((name!=null&&!name.equals(""))&&(pwd!=null&&!pwd.equals(""))){
if(name.equals("zj")&&pwd.equals("123")){
//使用RequestDispatcher对象将页面请求转发到success.jsp页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else{
response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");
}
}
}
}
index.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>实现页面重定向</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
table{
font-size:12px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
border: 1px green solid;
}
input{
font-size:12px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="redirect" method="post">
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pwd" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登 录" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
table{
font-size:12px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
border: 1px green solid;
}
input{
font-size:12px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<font color="green">
恭喜您【<%=request.getParameter("name")%>】,登录成功!
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<font color="red">
登录失败!
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
web.xml配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.cn.zj.Servlet.RedirectServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/redirect</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
HTTPServletResponse对象的sendRedirect()方法一律返回状态代码为302的响应结果,浏览器接收到这种响应结果后,立即自动请求访问重定向的目标web组件,客户端最后接受到的是目标web组件的响应结果