解决ubuntu安装libssl-dev失败

问题描述

在ubuntu进行apt操作时，提示libssl依赖不匹配，如：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libssl-dev : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.7) but 1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.2 is to be installed
              Recommends: libssl-doc but it is not going to be installed

问题分析

libssl安装的版本与系统不兼容, 此时继续用apt重新安装libssl-dev是不行的，通常需要采取降级处理。

解决方案

1. 安装aptitude工具： $ sudo apt-get install aptitude

2. 用aptitude安装libssl-dev： $ sudo aptitude install libssl-dev

    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      libssl-dev{b} libssl-doc{a} 
    0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 2,031 kB of archives. After unpacking 7,801 kB will be used.
    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
     libssl-dev : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) but 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.19 is installed.
    The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
   
         Keep the following packages at their current version:
    1)     libssl-dev [Not Installed]
   

3. 此时询问是否维持原版本，选否： Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

    The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
   
         Downgrade the following packages:                                   
    1)     libssl1.0.0 [1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.19 (now) -> 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 (trusty)]
   

4. 询问是否接受该降级方案，选是： Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y

    The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
      libssl1.0.0 
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      libssl-dev libssl-doc{a} 
    0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 2,857 kB of archives. After unpacking 7,784 kB will be used.
   

5. 询问是否继续，选是： Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
6. 一路到底，完成