java日志

lombok + logbok

首先应该安装lombok插件

引入jar包

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

resources目录下新建logback.xml

maven项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false">
    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="./logs" />
    <!-- 控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <!--            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %boldMagenta(%-5level %logger{50}) : %msg%n</pattern>-->
            <pattern>%red(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %highlight(%-5level) [%yellow(%thread)] %cyan(%logger{20}).%M\(%F:%L\): %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/hs.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</configuration>

springboot项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration scan="true">

	<conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
	<conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
	<conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />

	<jmxConfigurator/>

	<!-- 彩色日志格式 -->
	<property name="LOG_PATTERN" value="%X{traceId:-defaultTraceId} ${LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %M %L %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}" />
	<property name="LOG_HOME" value="/logs/web_app/ex_nav_gateway" />
	<property name="LOG_HOME_PRED" value="/tmp/ex_nav_gateway_pred" />
	<property name="LOG_HOME_TEST" value="/logs/web_app/tmp/ex_nav_gateway_test" />
	<!--  测试环境日志配置       -->
	<springProfile name="test">
		<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
			<file>${LOG_HOME_TEST}/ex_nav_gateway.log</file>
			<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
				<!-- rollover daily -->
				<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME_TEST}/ex_nav_gateway-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
				<maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
				<maxHistory>5</maxHistory>
				<totalSizeCap>500MB</totalSizeCap>
			</rollingPolicy>
			<encoder>
				<pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
				<charset>UTF-8</charset>
			</encoder>
		</appender>
		<!-- 异步输出 -->
		<appender name ="ASYNC" class= "ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
			<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
			<discardingThreshold >0</discardingThreshold>
			<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
			<queueSize>512</queueSize>
			<!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->
			<appender-ref ref ="FILE"/>
			<includeCallerData>true</includeCallerData>
		</appender>
		<root level="info">
			<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
		</root>
	</springProfile>

	<!--  生产环境日志设置       -->
	<springProfile name="prod">
		<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
			<file>${LOG_HOME}/ex_nav_gateway.log</file>
			<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
				<!-- rollover daily -->
				<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/ex_nav_gateway-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
				<maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
				<maxHistory>5</maxHistory>
				<totalSizeCap>500MB</totalSizeCap>
			</rollingPolicy>
			<encoder>
				<pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
				<charset>UTF-8</charset>
			</encoder>
		</appender>
		<!-- 异步输出 -->
		<appender name ="ASYNC" class= "ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
			<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
			<discardingThreshold >0</discardingThreshold>
			<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
			<queueSize>512</queueSize>
			<!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->
			<appender-ref ref ="FILE"/>
			<includeCallerData>true</includeCallerData>
		</appender>
		<root level="info">
			<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
		</root>
	</springProfile>

	<!--  预生产环境日志设置       -->
	<springProfile name="pred">
		<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
			<file>${LOG_HOME_PRED}/ex_nav_gateway.log</file>
			<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
				<!-- rollover daily -->
				<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME_PRED}/ex_nav_gateway-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
				<maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
				<maxHistory>5</maxHistory>
				<totalSizeCap>500MB</totalSizeCap>
			</rollingPolicy>
			<encoder>
				<pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
				<charset>UTF-8</charset>
			</encoder>
		</appender>
		<!-- 异步输出 -->
		<appender name ="ASYNC" class= "ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
			<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
			<discardingThreshold >0</discardingThreshold>
			<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
			<queueSize>512</queueSize>
			<!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->
			<appender-ref ref ="FILE"/>
			<includeCallerData>true</includeCallerData>
		</appender>
		<root level="info">
			<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
		</root>
	</springProfile>

	<!--  开发环境日志配置       -->
	<springProfile name="dev">
		<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
			<encoder>
				<pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
				<charset>utf8</charset>
			</encoder>
		</appender>
		<root level="info">
			<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
		</root>
	</springProfile>
</configuration>

编写测试类

@Slf4j
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        log.info("你好");
        log.error("cuowu");
        log.debug("debug");

    }

}