数组的声明/初始化/使用

数组的声明和创建

package com.bit.Array;
public class ArrayDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
    变量的类型  变量的名字  =   变量的值
    数组类型
     */
        int[] nums;   //声明一个数组
        nums = new int[10];   //创建一个数组
        nums[0] = 1;
        nums[1] = 2;
        nums[2] = 3;
        nums[3] = 4;
        nums[4] = 5;
        nums[5] = 6;
        nums[6] = 7;
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            sum+=nums[i];
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

数组的静/动态初始化

package com.bit.Array;

public class ArrayDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //静态初始化
        int[] a = {1,3,5,7,8,9,};
        System.out.println(a[0]);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
        //动态初始化  包含默认初始化
        int[] b = new int[10];
        b[0] = 1;
        b[1] = 2;
        b[2] = 3;
        System.out.println(b[0]);
        System.out.println(b[1]);
        System.out.println(b[2]);
    }
}

数组的使用

package com.bit.Array;
public class ArrayDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arrays = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        //没有下标
        for (int array : arrays) {
            System.out.println(array);
        }
        printArrays(arrays);
        int[] reverse = reverse(arrays);
        printArrays(reverse);
    }
    // 打印数组
    public static void printArrays(int[] arrays) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arrays[i] + " ");
        }
    }
    // 反转数组
    public static int[] reverse(int[] arrays){
        int[] result = new int[arrays.length];
        for (int i = 0,j = arrays.length-1; i < arrays.length; i++,j--) {
            result[j] = arrays[i];
            System.out.println();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

多维数组

package com.bit.Array;
public class ArrayDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [][] array = {{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5}};
        // 多维数组
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <array[i].length ; j++) {
                System.out.println(array[i][j]);
            }
        }
    }
}