json解析，imageloader,listview,gridview展示

格局很重要

于 2018-12-30 11:21:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44298572/article/details/85374795

版权

第一个页面效果图(listview)
在这里插入图片描述
第二个页面效果图（gridview）

滑动页面、点击按钮布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
       >

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center">
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radiobutton1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/ser"            android:button="@null"
            android:text="1"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radiobutton2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/ser"
            android:button="@null"
            android:text="2"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </RadioGroup>


</LinearLayout>

滑动页面，点击按钮代码

package com.bawei.week;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;

import com.bawei.week.adapter.MyFrangmentAdapter;
import com.bawei.week.frag.FragListview;
import com.bawei.week.frag.Fragfragview;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private ViewPager pager;
    private RadioGroup radiogroup;
    private Fragfragview f2;
    private FragListview f1;

    @SuppressLint("WrongViewCast")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //找控件
        pager = findViewById(R.id.pager);
        radiogroup = findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);
        //默认选中第一个
        radiogroup.check(radiogroup.getChildAt(0).getId());
        //设置页面滑动数据
        ArrayList<Fragment>list=new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        f1 = new FragListview();
        f2 = new Fragfragview();
        list.add(f1);
        list.add(f2);
        //设置适配器
        pager.setAdapter(new MyFrangmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),list));
        //按钮跟着页面走
        pager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int i) {
                //当页面发生改变 按钮也要跟着变
                radiogroup.check(radiogroup.getChildAt(i).getId());
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {

            }
        });
        //页面跟着按钮改变
       radiogroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
           @Override
           public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
               //根据点击按钮改变页面
               switch (checkedId){
                   case R.id.radiobutton1:
                       pager.setCurrentItem(0);
                       break;
                   case R.id.radiobutton2:
                       pager.setCurrentItem(1);
                       break;
               }
           }
       });
    }
}

listview布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/listview"
     ></ListView>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

listview代码块

package com.bawei.week.frag;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.bawei.week.R;
import com.bawei.week.adapter.MyAdapter;
import com.bawei.week.bean.Bean;

import com.bawei.week.bean.Result;

import com.bawei.week.http.HttpUtile;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FragListview extends Fragment {

    private ListView listview;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fraglistview, container, false);
        listview = view.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        //解析网络数据
        new Thread(){

            @Override
            public void run() {

                //请求数据
                String s = HttpUtile.requestHttpGet("https://api.apiopen.top/musicRankings");
               //解析
                Gson gson = new Gson();

                Bean fromJson = gson.fromJson(s, Bean.class);
                ArrayList<Result> list = fromJson.getResult();
               //子线程处理数据完毕
                //更新
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what=0;
                message.obj=list;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }.start();
        return view;

    }
    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case 0:
                    ArrayList<Result> alist= (ArrayList<Result>) msg.obj;
                  //展示到listview上
                    listview.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(alist,getActivity()));
                  break;
            }
        }
    };

}

bean包里最大包Bean

package com.bawei.week.bean;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Bean {

/*
"code": 200,
        "message": "成功!",
        "result"
*/
   private String code;
    private String message;
    private ArrayList<Result> result;

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public ArrayList<Result> getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(ArrayList<Result> result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Bean{" +
                "code='" + code + '\'' +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                ", result=" + result +
                '}';
    }
}

bean第二大包Result

package com.bawei.week.bean;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Result {


    /* "bg_pic": "http://business0.qianqian.com/qianqian/file/5bfe4ebfac057_381.png",
                 "color": "0x5B9400",
                 "comment": "该榜单是根据千千音乐平台歌曲每日播放量自动生成的数据榜单，统计范围为近期发行的歌曲，每日更新一次",
                 "content"*/
    private String bg_pic;
    private String color;
    private String comment;
    private ArrayList<Content> content;

    public String getBg_pic() {
        return bg_pic;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Result{" +
                "bg_pic='" + bg_pic + '\'' +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                ", comment='" + comment + '\'' +
                ", content=" + content +
                '}';
    }

    public void setBg_pic(String bg_pic) {
        this.bg_pic = bg_pic;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(String comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    public ArrayList<Content> getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(ArrayList<Content> content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

bean最小包Content

package com.bawei.week.bean;


public class Content {
    /* "album_id": "610722307",
             "album_title": "天份",
             "all_rate": "96,128,224,320,flac",
             "author": "薛之谦",
             "biaoshi": "first,lossless,perm-1",
             "pic_small": "http://qukufile2.qianqian.com/data2/pic/3458034daedb22dbd74ae783e1e67ea1/610728117/610728117.jpg@s_1,w_90,h_90",
             "rank_change": "0",
             "song_id": "610722309",
             "title": "天份"*/
    private String album_id;
    private String album_title;
    private String all_rate;
    private String author;
    private String biaoshi;
    private String pic_small;
    private String rank_change;
    private String song_id;
    private String title;

    public String getAlbum_id() {
        return album_id;
    }

    public void setAlbum_id(String album_id) {
        this.album_id = album_id;
    }

    public String getAlbum_title() {
        return album_title;
    }

    public void setAlbum_title(String album_title) {
        this.album_title = album_title;
    }

    public String getAll_rate() {
        return all_rate;
    }

    public void setAll_rate(String all_rate) {
        this.all_rate = all_rate;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getBiaoshi() {
        return biaoshi;
    }

    public void setBiaoshi(String biaoshi) {
        this.biaoshi = biaoshi;
    }

    public String getPic_small() {
        return pic_small;
    }

    public void setPic_small(String pic_small) {
        this.pic_small = pic_small;
    }

    public String getRank_change() {
        return rank_change;
    }

    public void setRank_change(String rank_change) {
        this.rank_change = rank_change;
    }

    public String getSong_id() {
        return song_id;
    }

    public void setSong_id(String song_id) {
        this.song_id = song_id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Content{" +
                "album_id='" + album_id + '\'' +
                ", album_title='" + album_title + '\'' +
                ", all_rate='" + all_rate + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", biaoshi='" + biaoshi + '\'' +
                ", pic_small='" + pic_small + '\'' +
                ", rank_change='" + rank_change + '\'' +
                ", song_id='" + song_id + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

MyAdapter

package com.bawei.week.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bawei.week.R;
import com.bawei.week.bean.Result;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter  extends BaseAdapter {
    private ArrayList<Result> list;
    private Context context;

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<Result> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Hdeler hd = new Hdeler();
        if(convertView==null){
           convertView= View.inflate(context, R.layout.item,null);
            hd.tx=convertView.findViewById(R.id.tetview);
            hd.image=convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            convertView.setTag(hd);
       }else{
            hd= (Hdeler) convertView.getTag();
        }
        Result result = list.get(position);
        hd.tx.setText(list.get(position).getComment());
//        holder.image.setImageBitmap( );
        ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(result.getBg_pic(), hd.image);
        return convertView;

    }
    class Hdeler{
        TextView tx;
        ImageView image;
    }
}

MyFragmentAdapter

package com.bawei.week.adapter;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyFrangmentAdapter  extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private ArrayList<Fragment>list;

    public MyFrangmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<Fragment> list) {
        super(fm);
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int i) {
        return list.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
}

App

package com.bawei.week.app;

import android.app.Application;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;


public class App extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        //配置属性
        super.onCreate();
        DisplayImageOptions options=new DisplayImageOptions.Builder().build();
        //设置imageloder
        ImageLoaderConfiguration Loader=new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this).defaultDisplayImageOptions(options)//设置配置属性
        .build();
        //获得实例
        ImageLoader imageLoader=ImageLoader.getInstance();
        //初始化
        imageLoader.init(Loader);
    }
}

Http

package com.bawei.week.http;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtile {
    /**
     * 请求数据GET请求
     */
    public static String requestHttpGet(String strUrl) {

        try { //设置url
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);

            //获取HttpURLConnection
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置为get请求
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置连接主机超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //设置从主机读取数据超时
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            //获取请求码（来判断网络请求是否正确）
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();

            //判断请求是否成功
            if (code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                //如果数据请求成功
                //就获取数据
                InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, "utf-8"));
                //拼接字符串
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                //把数据读取从成字符串
                String str = "";
                while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    //把一行行数据拼接成一行数据
                    builder.append(str);
                }
                //返回拼接后的数据
                return builder.toString();

            }
            //关闭连接
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static Bitmap httpGETImage(String string) {
        try {
            //设置URL
            URL url = new URL(string);
            //得到HttpURLConnection
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //连接超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //读取超时
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            //获取请求码 一般情况下200是成功
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            //判断请求码是否 请求成功
            if (code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                //得到数据
                InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                // 如果是图片
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);

                return bitmap;
            }
            connection.disconnect();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    //post请求
    public static String httpPost(String str1, String str2) {
//        http://apis.juhe.cn/cook/query   ?    key=&menu=蛋炒饭
        try {
            //设置url
            URL url = new URL(str1);
            //获取HttpURLConnection
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置为post请求
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //使用写入和读取(post请求必须要写这个俩)
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            //
            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            writer.write(str2);// key=  &menu=蛋炒饭
            writer.flush();
            ;//刷新
            //判断是否成功
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == 200) {
                //读取数据
                InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, "utf-8"));
                //拼接字符串
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                String s = "";
                //读取数据
                while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    //拼接字符串
                    builder.append(s);
                }

                return builder.toString();
            }
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }



}

MyAsyncTask

package com.bawei.week.http;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import com.bawei.week.frag.Fragfragview;

public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String> {

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        return HttpUtile.requestHttpGet(strings[0]);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
        callbacks.getData(s);

    }



    public  interface  Callbacks{
         void getData(String string);
    }
    private  Callbacks callbacks;

    public void setCallbacks(Callbacks callbacks) {
        this.callbacks = callbacks;
    }
}

item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tetview"/>
</LinearLayout>

清单文件权限很重要哦

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.bawei.week">

    <!-- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:name=".app.App"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>