java生成二维码

引入依赖

<!-- 生成二维码 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

代码，复制粘贴即可运行

 
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;


    /**
     * 根据内容，生成指定宽高、指定格式的二维码图片文件
     * @param text 二维码内容
     * @param width 宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param format 图片格式
     * @param putPath 存放路径
     */
    public static void generateQRCode(String text, int width, int height, String format, String putPath){
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, new File(putPath));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //输出为文件
    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }
 
    //输出为流
    public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }

    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        generateQRCode("小趴菜", 500, 500, "PNG", "C:\\Users\\yuma\\Desktop\\临时文件\\MyQRCode.png");
    }