转自黎明互联: Nginx兼容框架的pathinfo模式与URL重写.
几乎所有的框架(ThinkPHP,Zend Framework,CI,Yii,laravel等)都会使用URL重写或者pathinfo模式,使URL看起来更美观,比如可以隐藏掉入口文件,并且有利于搜索引擎优化,其实让Nginx支持pathinfo或者重写也不难,首先在php.ini中设置cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
再就是添加配置文件(新版nginx) 内容如下:
#pathinfo 支持开始 以上配置信息根据实际情况配置
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
#pathinfo 支持结束
对于URL重写也比较简单,上面的配置中也已经提到 例如对于THINKPHP可以这样设置
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
#rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
}
可能很多童鞋看到以上配置仍然不知道在哪添加这几行配置,下面看一个完成的配置
server
{
listen 80 ;
server_name _;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/default;
#匹配php脚本扩展名
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi相关参数开始
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/";
#fastcgi相关参数结束
#pathinfo开始
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
#pathinfo结束
}
#重写模式开始
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
#rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
}
#重写模式结束
}
这样Nginx就支持pathinfo了,当然您需要根据您的服务器进行具体的配置,可能会略有变化,切忌机械的照搬照抄。