如何使用python-docx库设置表格单元格的边距（How to set cell margins of tables using python docx）

1.插入表格后，目前python-docx没有官方方法将单元格边距设置成自己想要的距离。

2.下面代码可实现调整单元格边距

from docx.table import _Cell
def set_cell_margins(cell: _Cell, **kwargs):
    """
    cell:  actual cell instance you want to modify

    usage:

        set_cell_margins(cell, top=50, start=50, bottom=50, end=50)

    provided values are in twentieths of a point (1/1440 of an inch).
    read more here: http://officeopenxml.com/WPtableCellMargins.php
    """
    tc = cell._tc
    tcPr = tc.get_or_add_tcPr()
    tcMar = OxmlElement('w:tcMar')

    for m in [
        "top",
        "start",
        "bottom",
        "end",
    ]:
        if m in kwargs:
            node = OxmlElement("w:{}".format(m))
            node.set(qn('w:w'), str(kwargs.get(m)))
            node.set(qn('w:type'), 'dxa')
            tcMar.append(node)

    tcPr.append(tcMar)

2.更多openxml tags可点击 http://officeopenxml.com/WPtableCellMargins.php

Elements:

Element	Description
top	Specifies the amount of space left between the top of the cell contents and the top border of all cells. If omitted, the table will have no top padding unless a cell overrides the default. Reference: ECMA-376, 3rd Edition (June, 2011), Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference § 17.4.76.
bottom	Specifies the amount of space left between the bottom of the cell contents and the border of all cells. If omitted, the table will have no bottom padding unless a cell overrides the default. Reference: ECMA-376, 3rd Edition (June, 2011), Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference § 17.4.5.
start	Specifies the amount of space displayed to the left for left-to-right tables and right for right-to-left tables. If omitted, the table will have 115 twentieths of a point (0.08 inches) of left padding unless a cell overrides the default. Note: In the previous version of the standard, this element was left. Reference: ECMA-376, 3rd Edition (June, 2011), Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference § 17.4.35.
end	Specifies the amount of space displayed on the right for left-to-right tables and left for right-to-left tables. If omitted, the table will have 115 twentieths of a point (0.08 inches) of right padding unless a cell overrides the default. Note: In the previous version of the standard, this element was right. Reference: ECMA-376, 3rd Edition (June, 2011), Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference § 17.4.11.

Attributes:

The attributes for the above table cell margin elements are:

Attribute	Description
w	Specifies the value of the width of the margin. If omitted, the value is assumed to be 0;
type	Specifies the units of the width (w) property. Possible values are: dxa - Specifies that the value is in twentieths of a point (1/1440 of an inch). nil - Specifies a value of zero If the attribute is omitted, its value is assumed to be dxa.