1.新建maven工程,在pom.xml导入相关依赖
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
2.在resources目录下新建application.properties
#端口
server.port=8888
#服务名称
spring.application.name=server-fegin
#注册服务地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:5555/eureka
#指定 Eureka Client 间隔多久需要向 Eureka Server 发送心跳来告知 Eureka Server 该实例还存活着。
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=10
#Eureka Client 向 Eureka Server 发送心跳的时间间隔
eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=5
3.新建UserService接口
package com.fegin.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@FeignClient(value="server-provision")
public interface UserService {
@RequestMapping("/username")
public String getUsername();
}
4.将UserService注入到UserController
package com.fegin.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.fegin.service.UserService;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/username")
public String getUserName() {
String username = this.userService.getUsername();
return username;
}
}
5.配置服务启动类
package com.fegin;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class FeginApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeginApp.class, args);
}
}
6.访问http://localhost:8888/username消费服务
7.由于Fegin自带负载均衡策略,修改服务提供者端口号,再次启动
访问http://localhost:8888/username
张三--------端口6666
张三--------端口6667
8.整合断路器Hystrix,application.properties添加Hystrix配置
#启用hystrix
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
#在测试中踩的坑,不要和上面的配置一起使用,会一致提示报错,不进Hystrix方法
#hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
9.在UserService类上配置MyHystrix
package com.fegin.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.fegin.hystrix.MyHystrix;
@FeignClient(value="server-provision",fallback=MyHystrix.class)
public interface UserService {
@RequestMapping("/username")
public String getUsername();
}
10.创建MyHystrix实现UserService接口
package com.fegin.hystrix;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.fegin.service.UserService;
@Component
public class MyHystrix implements UserService{
@Override
public String getUsername() {
//服务降级
return "网络异常...";
}
}
11.关闭所有server-provision服务提供者,访问消费者
http://localhost:8888/username
此时没有服务提供者,会自动跳转到Hystrix,页面显示网络异常