Ubuntu18.04安装与设置

一、基本设置

1.换源（参考文章）

（1）备份原来的源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list

（2）更换阿里源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

使用gedit打开文档，将下边的阿里源复制进去，然后点击保存关闭。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

（3）更新
更新源

sudo apt-get update

修复损坏的软件包，尝试卸载出错的包，重新安装正确版本的。

sudo apt-get -f install

更新软件

 sudo apt-get upgrade

 

2.设置内核（参考文章）

（1）查看已安装内核

sudo dpkg --get-selections |grep linux-image

（2）查看当前使用内核版本

uname -r

（3）删除多余内核

sudo apt-get remove <内核名称>

（4）保持内核版本不更新

sudo apt-mark hold linux-generic linux-headers-generic

 

3.安装N卡驱动（参考文章）

（1）检查可用驱动

ubuntu-drivers devices

（2）安装指定驱动