httpclient工具类

httpclient的maven依赖

在pom.xml中加入下面内容:
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
接受响应数据HttpClientResult:
package com.bjsxt.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class HttpClientResult implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2168152194164783950L;

    /**
     * 响应状态码
     */
    private int code;

    /**
     * 响应数据
     */
    private String content;

    public HttpClientResult() {
    }

    public HttpClientResult(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public HttpClientResult(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public HttpClientResult(int code, String content) {
        this.code = code;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "HttpClientResult [code=" + code + ", content=" + content + "]";
    }

}
工具类HttpClientUtils :
package com.bjsxt.util;
import com.bjsxt.entity.HttpClientResult;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class HttpClientUtils {
    // 编码格式。发送编码格式统一用UTF-8
    private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    // 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 6000;

    // 请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。
    private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 6000;

    /**
     * 发送get请求;不带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求;带请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url, null, params);
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求;带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param headers 请求头集合
     * @param params 请求参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        // 创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建访问的地址
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
        if (params != null) {
            Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        // 创建http对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
        /**
         * setConnectTimeout:设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。
         * setConnectionRequestTimeout:设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
         * 超时时间,单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性,因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
         * setSocketTimeout:请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口,多少时间内无法返回数据,就直接放弃此次调用。
         */
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

        // 设置请求头
        packageHeader(headers, httpGet);

        // 创建httpResponse对象
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

        try {
            // 执行请求并获得响应结果
            return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpGet);
        } finally {
            // 释放资源
            release(httpResponse, httpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求;不带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url) throws Exception {
        return doPost(url, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求;带请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param params 参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        return doPost(url, null, params);
    }
    /**
     * 发送post请求;并且带请求参数是在boby体
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param requestBody  Json字符串
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPostBody(String url,String requestBody) throws Exception{

        //请求的body信息
        System.out.println(requestBody);
        //String a = requestBody;
        //requestBody = "{\"PageIndex\":1,\"PageSize\":\"20\",\"QryText\":\"半导体\",\"PerortType\":\"总量\",\"UserGuid\":\"62E58F7C-B3BE-42A3-80EE-1BF7014399FF\",\"GroupId\":\"20\"}";
        //requestBody = "{\"PageSize\":\"20\",\"UserGuid\":\"62E58F7C-B3BE-42A3-80EE-1BF7014399FF\",\"QryText\":\"半导体\",\"PageIndex\":\"1\",\"ReportType\":\"总量\",\"GroupId\":\"20\"}";
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //添加body
        ByteArrayEntity entity = null;
        try {
            entity = new ByteArrayEntity(requestBody.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            entity.setContentType("application/json");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            //logger.error("向服务器承保接口发起http请求,封装请求body时出现异常", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("向服务器承保接口发起http请求,封装请求body时出现异常", e);
        }
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        // 创建httpResponse对象
        HttpResponse httpResponse  = null;

        try {
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (httpResponse != null && httpResponse.getStatusLine() != null) {
            String content = "";
            if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
                content = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
            return new HttpClientResult(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), content);
        }
        return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求;带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param headers 请求头集合
     * @param params 请求参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        // 创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建http对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        /**
         * setConnectTimeout:设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。
         * setConnectionRequestTimeout:设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
         * 超时时间,单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性,因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
         * setSocketTimeout:请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口,多少时间内无法返回数据,就直接放弃此次调用。
         */
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        // 设置请求头
		/*httpPost.setHeader("Cookie", "");
		httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
		httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
		httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");
		httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
		httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36");*/
        packageHeader(headers, httpPost);

        // 封装请求参数
        packageParam(params, httpPost);

        // 创建httpResponse对象
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

        try {
            // 执行请求并获得响应结果
            return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPost);
        } finally {
            // 释放资源
            release(httpResponse, httpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送put请求;不带请求参数
     *
     * @param
     * @param
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPut(String url) throws Exception {
        return doPut(url);
    }

    /**
     * 发送put请求;带请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param params 参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPut(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpPut.setConfig(requestConfig);

        packageParam(params, httpPut);

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

        try {
            return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPut);
        } finally {
            release(httpResponse, httpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送delete请求;不带请求参数
     *
     * @param
     * @param
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doDelete(String url) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpDelete.setConfig(requestConfig);

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpDelete);
        } finally {
            release(httpResponse, httpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送delete请求;带请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param params 参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doDelete(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        if (params == null) {
            params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        }

        params.put("_method", "delete");
        return doPost(url, params);
    }

    /**
     * Description: 封装请求头
     * @param params
     * @param httpMethod
     */
    public static void packageHeader(Map<String, String> params, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) {
        // 封装请求头
        if (params != null) {
            Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                // 设置到请求头到HttpRequestBase对象中
                httpMethod.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Description: 封装请求参数
     *
     * @param params
     * @param httpMethod
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static void packageParam(Map<String, String> params, HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase httpMethod)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 封装请求参数
        if (params != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }

            // 设置到请求的http对象中
            httpMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, ENCODING));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Description: 获得响应结果
     *
     * @param httpResponse
     * @param httpClient
     * @param httpMethod
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult getHttpClientResult(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse,
                                                       CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) throws Exception {
        // 执行请求
        httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpMethod);

        // 获取返回结果
        if (httpResponse != null && httpResponse.getStatusLine() != null) {
            String content = "";
            if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
                content = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), ENCODING);
            }
            return new HttpClientResult(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), content);
        }
        return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * Description: 释放资源
     *
     * @param httpResponse
     * @param httpClient
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void release(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse, CloseableHttpClient httpClient) throws IOException {
        // 释放资源
        if (httpResponse != null) {
            httpResponse.close();
        }
        if (httpClient != null) {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

}
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