Z字形变换

Z字形变换
LeetCode题库 第6题

• 将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数，以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
  • 比如输入字符串为 “LEETCODEISHIRING” 行数为 3 时，排列如下：
  • L C I R
  • E T O E S I I G
  • E D H N
  • 之后，你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取，产生出一个新的字符串，比如：“LCIRETOESIIGEDHN”。
  • 输入: s = “LEETCODEISHIRING”, numRows = 4
  • 输出: “LDREOEIIECIHNTSG”
  • 解释:
  • L D R
  • E O E I I
  • E C I H N
  • T S G

public static String convert(String s, int numRows) {
        if (numRows == 1) return s;
        StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
        int n = s.length();
        int cycleLen = 2 * numRows - 2;//周期长度

        for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j + i < n; j += cycleLen) {
                ret.append(s.charAt(j + i));
                if (i != 0 && i != numRows - 1 && j + cycleLen - i < n)
                    ret.append(s.charAt(j + cycleLen - i));
            }
        }
        return ret.toString();
    }

    public static String convert1(String s, int numRows) {
        if (numRows == 1) return s;

        List<StringBuilder> rows = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(numRows, s.length()); i++) {
            rows.add(new StringBuilder());
        }

        int curRow = 0;
        boolean goingDown = false;

        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            rows.get(curRow).append(c);
            if (curRow == 0 || curRow == numRows - 1) goingDown = !goingDown;
            curRow += goingDown ? 1 : -1;
        }
        StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
        for (StringBuilder row : rows) ret.append(row);
        return ret.toString();
    }