【QT】QChart绘制曲线与散点图

功能描述：绘制曲线和散点图，添加图例信息，可以进行缩放、移动，鼠标在曲线上时显示当前坐标点

QChart功能类

1. 继承QGraphicsView

2. 重写鼠标事件函数

   protected:
       void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event);
       void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
   
       void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
   
       void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
       void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event);
   

3. 设置QChart对像基本属性

   	QFont f;
       f.setFamily("Times New Roman");
       f.setBold(true);
       f.setPointSize(12);
   
       // 创建图表
       m_chart = new QChart();
       m_chart->legend()->hide();
       m_chart->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeBlueIcy);
       m_chart->setDropShadowEnabled(true);
       m_chart->setAutoFillBackground(true);
       m_chart->createDefaultAxes();
       m_chart->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);
       m_chart->setMargins(QMargins(0, 0, 0, 0));
       m_chart->setTitle("曲线");
       m_chart->setTitleFont(f);
   
       m_chart->legend()->setVisible(true);
       m_chart->legend()->detachFromChart();
       m_chart->legend()->setBackgroundVisible(true);
       m_chart->legend()->setBrush(QBrush(QColor(128, 128, 128, 80)));
       m_chart->legend()->setPen(QPen(QColor(192, 192, 192, 192)));
       QFont font = m_chart->legend()->font();
       font.setPointSizeF(6);
       m_chart->legend()->setFont(font);
   
       mAxisX = new QValueAxis();
       mAxisY = new QValueAxis();
   
       QFont font_axis;
       font_axis.setFamily("Times New Roman");
       font_axis.setBold(true);
   
       mAxisX->setRange(0, 0.1);
       mAxisY->setRange(0, 40);
   
       mAxisX->setLinePenColor(Qt::black);
       mAxisY->setLinePenColor(Qt::black);
   
       mAxisX->setLabelFormat("%.1e");
       mAxisY->setLabelFormat("%.1e");
       //mAxisX->setGridLineVisible(false);
       //mAxisY->setGridLineVisible(false);
   
       mAxisX->setTitleText("X轴");
       mAxisY->setTitleText("Y轴");
       mAxisX->setTitleFont(font_axis);
       mAxisY->setTitleFont(font_axis);
   
       setDragMode(QGraphicsView::NoDrag);
       setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
       setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
       setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
       setContentsMargins(QMargins(0, 0, 0, 0));
       scene()->addItem(m_chart);
   
       m_chart->addAxis(mAxisX, Qt::AlignBottom);
       m_chart->addAxis(mAxisY, Qt::AlignLeft);
       m_chart->setAcceptHoverEvents(true);
   
       // 设置图例字体大小
       QFont legendFont = m_chart->legend()->font();
       legendFont.setPointSize(8);
       legendFont.setBold(true);
       m_chart->