java读取properties文件

文件名为db.properties

第一种： 通过ResourceBundle获取
ResourceBundle bunble = ResourceBundle.getBundle(“db”);
driver = bunble.getString(“driver”);
url = bunble.getString(“url”);
username = bunble.getString(“username”);
password = bunble.getString(“password”);

第二种：通过类加载器获取
// 1. 通过当前类获取类加载器 访问方式： 类型.class.getClassLoader()
ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils_V3.class.getClassLoader();
// 2. 通过类类加载器获取一个输入流
InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(“db.properties”);
// 3. 创建properties对象
Properties p = new Properties();
// 4. 加载输入流
p.load(is);
// 5. 获取相关参数的值
driver = p.getProperty(“driver”);
url = p.getProperty(“url”);
username = p.getProperty(“username”);
password = p.getProperty(“password”);

第三种 ：
//创建属性类
Properties properties = new Properties();
//使用FileReader读取properties
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(“F:\boot_file\jdbcStudy\resources\jdbc.properties”));
//加载配置文件
properties.load(bufferedReader);
String driver = properties.getProperty(“driver”);
url = properties.getProperty(“url”);
username = properties.getProperty(“username”);
password = properties.getProperty(“password”);