JAVA解析Excel（.xls、.xlsx两种格式）超好用

依赖

<!--        excel解析依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

代码

        import java.io.FileInputStream;
        import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
        import java.io.IOException;
        import java.io.InputStream;
        import java.util.ArrayList;
        import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
        import java.util.List;
        import java.util.Map;
        import java.util.Map.Entry;

        import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
        import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
        import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class Testpoi {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Workbook wb =null;
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        List<Map<String,String>> list = null;
        String cellData = null;
//        String filePath = "D:\\test.xlsx";
        String filePath = "D:\\test2.xls";

        wb = readExcel(filePath);
        if(wb != null){
            //用来存放表中数据
            list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
            //获取第一个sheet
            sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
            //获取最大行数
            int rownum = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            //获取第一行 标题行
            Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(0);
            //获取最大列数
            int colnum = titleRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
            // 循环获取每一行数据
            for (int i = 1; i<rownum; i++) {
                Map<String,String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                if(row !=null){
                    // 读取每一格内容
                    for (int j=0;j<colnum;j++){
                        //获取表格标题
                        Cell titleRowCell = titleRow.getCell(j);
                        cellData = (String) getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j));
                        map.put((String) getCellFormatValue(titleRowCell), cellData);
                    }
                }else{
                    break;
                }
                list.add(map);
            }
        }
        //遍历解析出来的list
        for (Map<String,String> map : list) {
            for (Entry<String,String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                System.out.print(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()+",");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }
    //读取excel
    public static Workbook readExcel(String filePath){
        Workbook wb = null;
        if(filePath==null){
            return null;
        }
        String extString = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            if(".xls".equals(extString)){
                return wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(".xlsx".equals(extString)){
                return wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else{
                return wb = null;
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return wb;
    }
    //获取表格 列值
    public static Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell){
        Object cellValue = null;
        if(cell!=null){
            //判断cell类
            if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() ==  CellType.NUMERIC){
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
            }else if(cell.getCellTypeEnum() ==  CellType.STRING){
                cellValue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
            }else if(cell.getCellTypeEnum() ==  CellType.FORMULA){
                //判断cell是否为日期格式
                    if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){
                        //转换为日期格式YYYY-mm-dd
                        cellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    }else{
                        //数字
                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    }
            }else {
                cellValue = "";
            }
        }else{
            cellValue = "";
        }
        return cellValue;
    }

}

改了一些过时的方法，留着自己用
原文链接，https://www.cnblogs.com/hhhshct/p/7255915.html.