MySQL主主复制架构使用方法

1. 准备工作

配置环境：centos6.9，mysql5.7

先安装、配置好两台MySQL服务器

server1 IP：192.168.1.1

server2 IP：192.168.1.2

mysql的安装请参考之前的文章：

LAMP环境搭建(centos6.9+apache2.4+mysql5.7+php7.1)

2. 在server1上操作

vi /etc/my.cnf

修改或添加下面这几行：

[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin # 启用二进制日志
auto-increment-increment = 2  #每次增长2
auto-increment-offset = 1 #设置自动增长的字段的偏移量
#两个可选参数（2选1）：
binlog-do-db=db1,db2 #需要同步的库
binlog-ignore-db=db1,db2 #忽略不同步的库

保存后重启MySQL

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

运行mysql客户端

 mysql -uroot -p

创建同步账号

grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl2'@'192.168.1.2' identified by '1234';
 flush privileges;

锁表，不让数据写入

show master status;

mysql> show master status;
 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
 | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
 | mysql-bin.000001 |      613 |              | mysql            |                   |
 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

记录下二进制日志文件名和位置

3. 在server2操作

vi /etc/my.cnf

修改或增加：

 [mysqld]
 server-id=2 #这个数值不能和主一样
 log-bin=mysql-bin # 启用二进制日志
 auto-increment-increment = 2  #每次增长2
 auto-increment-offset = 2 #设置自动增长的字段的偏移量
#可选参数（2选1，这两个参数设置成和主一样）：
 replicate-do-db=db1,db2
 replicate-ignore-db=db1,db2

保存后重启

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

运行mysql客户端

mysql -uroot -p

创建同步账号

grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl1'@'192.168.1.1' identified by '1234';
 flush privileges;

show master status;

mysql> show master status;
 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
 | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
 | mysql-bin.000001 |      613 |              | mysql            |                   |
 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

记录下二进制日志文件名和位置

执行以下命令

 stop slave; 
 change master to master_host='192.168.1.1',master_user='repl2',master_password='1234',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=613;
 (master_log_file和master_log_pos填上刚才记录下的二进制日志文件名和位置)

start slave;

查看从服务器的状态：

show slave status\G

mysql> show slave status\G
 *************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                   Master_Host: 192.168.1.1
                   Master_User: repl2
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 613
                Relay_Log_File: server2-relay-bin.000002
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 320
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
 

4. 回到server1上操作

运行mysql客户端

mysql -uroot -p

执行以下命令

 stop slave; 
 change master to master_host='192.168.1.2',master_user='repl1',master_password='1234',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=613;
 (master_log_file和master_log_pos填上刚才记录下的二进制日志文件名和位置)

start slave;

查看从服务器的状态：

show slave status\G

mysql> show slave status\G
 *************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                   Master_Host: 192.168.1.2
                   Master_User: repl1
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 613
                Relay_Log_File: server1-relay-bin.000002
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 320
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

5. 主主复制测试

经测试，主主复制配置成功。

更多https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1401402

更多实例https://cloud.tencent.com/search/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6/1_1