Python 基础学习 --- Note 05 --- 元组（tuple）

NB: 元组的元素不能被修改

1 创建元组

1.1 创建空元组

emptyTuple1 = tuple()
emptyTuple2 = ()

1.2 创建仅包含一个元素的元组

' 注意有逗号 '
oneElementTuple = (1, ) 

' 如果没有逗号 '
errorOneTuple = (1)
print(errorOneTuple == 1) # True

1.3 创建包含多个元素的元组

normalTuple = (1, 2, 3, 'saxon')

2. 获取元组的值 （切片同 list ）

valueTuple = (1, 2, 3, 'saxon')

' 获取 tuple 中的所有元素 '
print(valueTuple) # (1, 2, 3, 'saxon')
print(valueTuple[:]) # (1, 2, 3, 'saxon')

' 切片 '
print(valueTuple[1:3]) # (2, 3)
print(valueTyple[1:]) # (2, 3, 'saxon')

3. 元组操作符

Same as list: +, *, in

4. 元组function

Same as list: len(), max(), min()

5. tuple operation

5.1 tuple deletion

deleteTuple = tuple() # create a tuple
del deleteTuple # delete This tuple

5.2 counting

countTuple = (1, 1, 2, 3)
print(countTuple.count(1)) # 2

5.3 indexing

indexTable = (1, 1, 2, 3)
print(indexTable.index(2)) # 2
print(indexTable.index(1)) # 1