1.定长定宽
1.1绝对定位和负magin值
HTML:
<div class="father-box">
<div class="children-box"></div>
</div>
CSS:
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
.children-box {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: pink;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: -50px;
}
1.2 绝对定位 + transform
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
}
.children-box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: pink;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
1.3 绝对定位 + left/right/bottom/top + margin
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
}
.children-box {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
display: inline;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0px;
background: pink;
margin: auto;
}
1.4 flex布局
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.children-box {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background: pink;
}
1.5 grid布局
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: grid;
}
.children-box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: pink;
margin: auto;
}
1.6 table-cell + vertical-align + inline-block/margin: auto
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.children-box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: pink;
margin: auto;// 可以换成 display: inline-block;
}
2.不定宽高
2.1 绝对定位 + transform
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
}
.children-box {
position: absolute;
background: pink;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
2.2 table-cell
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.children-box {
background: yellow;
display: inline-block;
}
2.3 flex布局
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.children-box {
background: pink;
}
2.4 flex变异布局
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: flex;
}
.children-box {
background: pink;
margin: auto;
}
2.5 grid + flex布局
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: grid;
}
.children-box {
background: pink;
align-self: center;
justify-self: center;
}
2.6 gird + margin布局
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: grid;
}
.children-box {
background: pink;
margin: auto;
}
2.7 writing-mode属性布局
HTML:
<div class="father-box">
<div class="children-box">
<p>11111</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
text-align: center;
}
.father-box>.children-box {
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
.father-box>.children-box>p {
display: inline-block;
margin: auto;
text-align: left;
background: yellow;
}
3. 图片定高|不定高水平垂直居中
3.1 table-cell
HTML:
<div class="father-box">
<img src="URL">
</div>
CSS:
.father-box {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid red;
vertical-align: middle;
}
3.2 ::after
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
}
.father-box::after {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
3.3 ::before
.father-box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
font-size: 0;
}
.father-box::before {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
content: '';
height: 100%;
}
img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
display: flex存在接容性问题,使用的时候需要根据实际情况做出处理
<!--
* IE10部分支持2012,需要-ms-前缀
* Android4.1/4.2-4.3部分支持2009 ,需要-webkit-前缀
* Safari7/7.1/8部分支持2012, 需要-webkit-前缀
* IOS Safari7.0-7.1/8.1-8.3部分支持2012,需要-webkit-前缀
-->
.cc {
display: -ms-flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
}
4. 元素居中归纳
4.1 内联元素居中布局
1: 水平居中
- 行内元素可设置:text-align: center;
- flex布局设置父元素:display: flex; justify-content: center;
2: 垂直居中
- 单行文本父元素确认高度:height === line-height
- 多行文本父元素确认高度:disaply:table-cell;vertical-align: middle;
4.2 块级元素居中布局
1:水平居中
- 定宽: margin: 0 auto;
- 不定宽: 请参考上文。
2:垂直居中
- position: absolute设置left、top、margin-left、margin-to(定高);
- position: fixed设置margin: auto(定高);
- display: table-cell;
- transform: translate(x, y);
- flex(不定高,不定宽);
- grid(不定高,不定宽),兼容性相对比较差;
转载于:https://blog.csdn.net/she8362315/article/details/102890863