c++ QT使用流处理 XML

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<bookindex>
    <ee>
    1234
    </ee>
    <entry term="sidebearings">
        <page>10</page>
        <page>34-35</page>
        <page>307-308</page>
    </entry>

    <entry term="subtraction">
        <entry term="of pictures">
            <page>115</page>
            <page>244</page>
        </entry>

        <entry term="of vectors">
            <page>9</page>
        </entry>

    </entry>
</bookindex>

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QString>
#include <QFile>
#include <qtWidgets/QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QXmlStreamReader>
QXmlStreamReader reader;
void readFile(const QString fileName);
void readBookIndex();
void readEntry();
void readPage();
void skipUnknownElement();


void readFile(const QString fileName)
{
    QFile file(fileName);
    if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly|QFile::Text))
    {
        //qDebug() << QString("canot opne file 1%").arg(fileName);
        return;
    }
    reader.setDevice(&file);
    while (!reader.atEnd())
    {
        if (reader.isEndElement()) { break; }
        if (reader.isStartElement())//判断是否是开始的元素
        {
            if (reader.name() == "bookindex")
            {
                readBookIndex();
            }
            else
            {
                reader.raiseError("not exit bookindex");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            reader.readNext();//一直判断是否是开始元素，不是就一直向下readNext 第一是不确定前面有什么元素，第二是readNext总是有个空值
        }

    }
}

void readBookIndex()
{
    reader.readNext();
    while (!reader.atEnd())
    {
        if (reader.isEndElement())
        { 
            reader.readNext();
            break;
        }
        if (reader.isStartElement())
        {
            if (reader.name() == "entry")
            {
                readEntry();
            }
            else
            {
                skipUnknownElement();//防止前面有无用的节点，不是我想要访问的
                //reader.raiseError("no exits entry");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            reader.readNext();
        }
    }
}

void readEntry()
{
    qDebug() << reader.attributes().value("term").toString() << endl;
	reader.readNext();
	while (!reader.atEnd())
	{
		if (reader.isEndElement()) { reader.readNext(); break; }
		if (reader.isStartElement())
		{
			if (reader.name() == "entry")
			{
				readEntry(); //本案例存在entry中有entry 所以需要递归
			}
            else if (reader.name() == "page")
            {
                readPage();
            }
			else
			{
				//reader.raiseError("no exits entry");
                skipUnknownElement();
			}
		}
		else
		{
			reader.readNext();
		}
	}
}
//page是叶子节点所以，不需要循环再调用了
void readPage()
{
	QString page = reader.readElementText();
	if (reader.isEndElement()) {
		reader.readNext();
	}
    qDebug() << "page:" << page << endl;
}

void skipUnknownElement()
{
	reader.readNext();
	while (!reader.atEnd()) {
		if (reader.isEndElement()) {
			reader.readNext();
			break;
		}
		if (reader.isStartElement()) {
			skipUnknownElement();
		}
		else {
			reader.readNext();
		}
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    readFile("D:\\downPath\\324.xml");

    return a.exec();
}