系统规划

系统规划

**所有的系统规划方法都有一个重要的共同点**
	关心效果而不是效率

 SWOT – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities,Threats
• VCM – Value Chain Model
• BPR – Business Process Reengineering
• Information System Architecture (ISA)

VCM(价值链模型)通过分析组织中从原材料到最终产品的销售和运输的整个活动链来评估竞争优势
The VCM (Value Chain Model) assesses competitive advantage by analyzing the full
chain of activities in an organization – from raw materials to final products sold
 and shipped to customers

系统规划的BPR(业务流程再造)方法基于这样一个前提，即当今的组织必须重新改造它们自己，并放弃它们现在使用的功能分解、层次结构和操作原则
The BPR (Business Process Reengineering) approach to system planning is based on the
 premise that today’s organizations must reinvent themselves and abandon the 
 functional decomposition, hierarchical structures and operational principles that
  they are now using

ISA(信息系统体系结构)是一种自底向上的方法，它为能够适应各种业务策略的is解决方案提供了一个中立的体系结构框架
ISA (Information Systems Architecture) is a bottom-up approach that offers a neutral
architectural framework for IS solutions that can suit a variety of business strategies