js+php分片上传大文件

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1.理解部分

服务端为什么不能直接传大文件?跟php.ini里面的几个配置有关

upload_max_filesize = 2M //PHP最大能接受的文件大小

post_max_size = 8M //PHP能收到的最大POST值'

memory_limit = 128M //内存上限

max_execution_time = 30 //最大执行时间

当然不能简单粗暴的把上面几个值调大,否则服务器内存资源吃光是迟早的问题。

解决思路
好在HTML5开放了新的FILE API,也可以直接操作二进制对象,我们可以直接在浏览器端实现文件切割,按照以前的做法就得用Flash的方案,实现起来会麻烦很多。

JS思路

监听上传按钮的onchange事件
获取文件的FILE对象
把文件的FILE对象进行切割,并且附加到FORMDATA对象中
把FORMDATA对象通过AJAX发送到服务器
重复3、4步骤,直到文件发送完。

PHP思路

建立上传文件夹
把文件从上传临时目录移动到上传文件夹
所有的文件块上传完成后,进行文件合成
删除文件夹
返回上传后的文件路径

2.html部分

<!doctype html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <meta name="viewport"

          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">

    <title>Document</title>

    <style>

        #progress{

            width: 300px;

            height: 20px;

            background-color:#f7f7f7;

            box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);

            border-radius:4px;

            background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);

        }

 

 

        #finish{

            background-color: #149bdf;

            background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);

            background-size:40px 40px;

            height: 100%;

        }

        form{

            margin-top: 50px;

        }

    </style>

</head>

<body>

<p id="progress">

    <p id="finish" style="width: 0%;" progress="0"></p>

</p>

<form action="">

    <input type="file" name="file" id="file">

    <input type="button" value="停止" id="stop">

</form>

<script>

    var fileForm = document.getElementById("file");

    var stopBtn = document.getElementById('stop');

    var upload = new Upload();

 

 

    fileForm.onchange = function(){

        upload.addFileAndSend(this);

    }

 

 

    stopBtn.onclick = function(){

        this.value = "停止中";

        upload.stop();

        this.value = "已停止";

    }

 

 

    function Upload(){

        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

        var form_data = new FormData();

        const LENGTH = 1024 * 1024;

        var start = 0;

        var end = start + LENGTH;

        var blob;

        var blob_num = 1;

        var is_stop = 0

        //对外方法,传入文件对象

        this.addFileAndSend = function(that){

  

            var file = that.files[0];

            blob = cutFile(file);

            sendFile(blob,file);

            blob_num  += 1;

        }

        //停止文件上传

        this.stop = function(){

            xhr.abort();

            is_stop = 1;

        }

        //切割文件

        function cutFile(file){

            var file_blob = file.slice(start,end);

            start = end;

            end = start + LENGTH;

            return file_blob;

        };

        //发送文件

        function sendFile(blob,file){

 var total_blob_num = Math.ceil(file.size / LENGTH);

             

            form_data.append('file',blob);

            form_data.append('blob_num',blob_num);

            form_data.append('total_blob_num',total_blob_num);

            form_data.append('file_name',file.name);

 

 

            xhr.open('POST','http://www.test3.com/fenpian/upload.php',false);

            xhr.onreadystatechange  = function () {

     if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200)

 {

     console.log(xhr.responseText);

     console.log(5555555555);

 }

  

  

     var progress;

                var progressObj = document.getElementById('finish');

                if(total_blob_num == 1){

                    progress = '100%';

                }else{

                    progress = Math.min(100,(blob_num/total_blob_num)* 100 ) +'%';

 console.log(progress);

 console.log('分割');

                }

                progressObj.style.width = progress;

                var t = setTimeout(function(){

                    if(start < file.size && is_stop === 0){

                        blob = cutFile(file);

                        sendFile(blob,file);

                        blob_num  += 1;

                    }else{

                        setTimeout(t);

                    }

                },1000);

            }

            xhr.send(form_data);

        }

    }

 

 

</script>

</body>

</html>

3.php部分

<?php

class Upload{

    private $filepath = './upload'; //上传目录

    private $tmpPath;  //PHP文件临时目录

    private $blobNum; //第几个文件块

    private $totalBlobNum; //文件块总数

    private $fileName; //文件名

 

 

    public function __construct($tmpPath,$blobNum,$totalBlobNum,$fileName){

        $this->tmpPath =  $tmpPath;

        $this->blobNum =  $blobNum;

        $this->totalBlobNum =  $totalBlobNum;

        $this->fileName =  $fileName;

         

        $this->moveFile();

        $this->fileMerge();

    }

     

    //判断是否是最后一块,如果是则进行文件合成并且删除文件块

    private function fileMerge(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

            $blob = '';

            for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

                $blob = file_get_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

                file_put_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName,$blob,FILE_APPEND);

            }

             

           $this->deleteFileBlob();

        }

    }

     

   //删除文件块

    private function deleteFileBlob(){

        for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

            @unlink($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

        }

    }

     

    //移动文件

    private function moveFile(){

        $this->touchDir();

        $filename = $this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum;

        move_uploaded_file($this->tmpPath,$filename);

    }

     

    //API返回数据

    public function apiReturn(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

                if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName)){

                    $data['code'] = 2;

                    $data['msg'] = 'success';

                    $data['file_path'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']).str_replace('.','',$this->filepath).'/'. $this->fileName;

                }

        }else{

                if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum)){

                    $data['code'] = 1;

                    $data['msg'] = 'waiting for all';

                    $data['file_path'] = '';

                }

        }

        header('Content-type: application/json');

        echo json_encode($data);

    }

     

    //建立上传文件夹

    private function touchDir(){

        if(!file_exists($this->filepath)){

            return mkdir($this->filepath);

        }

    }

}

 

 

//实例化并获取系统变量传参

$upload = new Upload($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],$_POST['blob_num'],$_POST['total_blob_num'],$_POST['file_name']);

//调用方法,返回结果

$upload->apiReturn();

3.调试中遇到的php.ini配置的问题

post_max_size = 10M:

max_file_uploads:20

memory_limit:128M;(解释:php页面消耗的最大内存)

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