开闭原则

开闭原则：对扩展开放，对修改关闭，增加功能是通过增加代码来实现，而不是修改源代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//计算机抽象类
class Calculator
{
public:
	virtual int Get_Calculator()= 0;
	virtual void Set_Calculator(int a, int b) = 0;
};

//加法算法
class Addition :public Calculator//继承抽象类，重写那两个方法，进行实现加法算法
{
public:
	virtual void Set_Calculator(int a,int b)
	{
		this->x = a;
		this->y = b;
	}
	virtual int Get_Calculator()
	{
		return x + y;
	}
private:
	int x;
	int y;
};

//减法算法
class Subtraction :public Calculator//继承抽象类，重写那两个方法，进行实现减法算法
{
public:
	virtual void Set_Calculator(int a, int b)
	{
		this->x = a;
		this->y = b;
	}
	virtual int Get_Calculator()
	{
		return x - y;
	}
private:
	int x;
	int y;
};

void test()
{
	int a, b;
cout << "请输入两个整数：" << endl;
	cin >> a >> b;
	Calculator* calculate = new Addition;//加法
	calculate->Set_Calculator(a, b);
	cout << a<<" + "<<b<<" = "<<calculate->Get_Calculator() << endl;
	delete calculate;

	calculate = new Subtraction;//减法
	calculate->Set_Calculator(a, b);
	cout << a << " - " << b << " = " << calculate->Get_Calculator() << endl;
	delete calculate;	
}
void main()
{
	test();
}