Struts2---CRUD

Vicant 蒋勇

于 2019-07-29 03:19:38 发布

阅读量83

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44557427/article/details/97622153

版权

首先，Struts2---CRUD（增删改查）我们最重要的是下载号他的依赖包，其次写出它的增加方法，根据增加的方法，

把其余的方法填写完整。在它的基础之上，我们在进行做图片或者文件上传的工作。

一、配置依赖包

        <dependency>
          <groupId>jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
          <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>8.0.47</version>
        </dependency>

二、导入Tag类、tld、配置web.xml

PageTag


package com.jiangyong.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.jiangyong.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private PageBean pageBean;

    public PageBean getPageBean() {
        return pageBean;
    }

    public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
        this.pageBean = pageBean;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
        try {
            out.print(toHTML());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return super.doStartTag();
    }

        private String toHTML() {
        StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
        //拼接下一次发送请求所要提交的隐藏的form表单
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm'action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"'method='post'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
        Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
        if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
            Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
            for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                //上一次请求可能携带页码name=page的参数，但是改参数在前面已经单独赋值，
                //因为上一次请求是第一页的数据，下一次可能是第二页，
                一位这前后请求page对应的值是不一样的，需要单独赋值
                if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
                for(String val:entry.getValue()) {
                    sb.append("<input type='hidden' 
                   name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>"); 
                }
              }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");
  
        //拼接分页条
        sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
        sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条， 
        第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a  ");
        sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
        sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>
        上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
        sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNexPage()+")'>
        下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
        sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>
        尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
        sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
        sb.append(" style='text-align: center;
        font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
        sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
        sb.append("</div>");
        //拼接分页所需要的js代码
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append(" }");
        sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
        sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"
        +pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
        sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append(" return;");
        sb.append(" }");
        sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append(" }");
        sb.append(" </script>");
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

mytag.tld

<!DOCTYPE taglib
  PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
  <!-- 标签库描述符 -->
    <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/JSP/TagLibraryDescriptor">
    <!-- 代表标签库的版本号 -->
    <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
    <!-- 代表jsp的版本 -->
    <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
    <!-- 你的标签库的简称 -->
    <short-name>test</short-name>
    <!-- 你标签库的引用uri -->
    <uri>/zking</uri>

    <!-- 1自定义分页标签 -->
    <tag>
      <name>Page</name>
      <tag-class>com.jiangyong.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
      <body-content>JSP</body-content>
      <attribute>
         <name>pageBean</name>
         <required>true</required>
         <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
      </attribute>
    </tag>
    
</taglib>

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.jiangyong.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
    </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

三、dao包、entity包

Clazz实体类

package com.jiangyong.entity;

public class Clazz{
 
    private int cid;
    private String cname;
    private String cteacher;
    private String pic;
    public int getCid() {
        return cid;
    }
    public void setCid(int cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }
    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }
    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }
    public String getCteacher() {
        return cteacher;
    }
    public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
        this.cteacher = cteacher;
    }
    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }
    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
    }
    
}

ClazzDao类


package com.jiangyong.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.jiangyong.entity.Clazz;
import com.jiangyong.util.BaseDao;
import com.jiangyong.util.PageBean;
import com.jiangyong.util.StringUtils;
public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz> {
    public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clazz,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, 
     IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
        String sql="select * from t_struts_class where true ";
        String cname= clazz.getCname();
        int cid=clazz.getCid();
        if(cid!=0) {
            sql += " and cid="+cid;
        }
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
            sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
        }
        return super.executeQuery(sql , Clazz.class, pageBean);
    }
    
    //新增
    public int add(Clazz clazz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, 
    NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, SQLException {
        String sql ="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
        return executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clazz);
    }
    //删除
    public int del(Clazz clazz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, 
    NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, SQLException {
        String sql ="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
        return executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clazz);
    }
    //修改
    public int edit(Clazz clazz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, 
    NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, SQLException {
        String sql ="update t_struts_class set cname = ?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
        return executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clazz);
    }
    
    
}

四、web包

ClazzAction类

package com.jiangyong.web;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.jiangyong.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.jiangyong.entity.Clazz;
import com.jiangyong.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{

    private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
    private ClazzDao clzdao = new ClazzDao();
    
    /**
     * 查询
     */
    public String list() {
        PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
        pageBean.setRequest(request);
        try {
            List<Clazz> list = this.clzdao.list(clz, pageBean);
            System.out.println(list);
            request.setAttribute("clzList", list);
            request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "list";
    }
    
    /**
     * 跳转编辑页面（新增修改页面）
     */
    public String preSave() {
        if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
            try {
                this.result = this.clzdao.list(clz, null).get(0);
            } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "preSave";
    }
    //新增
    public String add() {
        try {
            this.code = this.clzdao.add(clz);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException |
        NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException
                | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "toList";
    }
    //修改
    public String edit() {
        try {
            this.clzdao.edit(clz);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException |
         NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException
                | SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "toList";
    }
    //删除
    public String del() {
        try {
            this.clzdao.del(clz);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException |
        NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException
                | SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "toList";
    }
    
    
    @Override
    public Clazz getModel() {
        return clz;
    } 

}

BaseAction类

package com.jiangyong.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中
 *
 */
 public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
    /**
     * 为了传值
     */
    protected HttpServletResponse response;
    protected HttpServletRequest request;
    protected HttpSession session;
    protected ServletContext application;
    
    /**
     * 为了配置跳转页面所用
     */
    protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
    protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
    protected final static String LIST = "list";
    protected final static String ADD = "add";
    protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
    protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
    
    /**
     * 具体传值字段后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
     */
    protected Object result;
    protected Object msg;
    protected int code;
    public Object getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public Object getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
        this.response = arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
        this.request = arg0;
        this.session = arg0.getSession();
        this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
    }
    
}

配置struts_sy.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
      <action name="/clz_*" class="com.jiangyong.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
        <result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
        <result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
        <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
      </action>
    </package>
</struts>

五、显示界面

clzList.jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@taglib prefix="z" uri="/****"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
 班级名： <input type="text" name="cname" /><input type="submit" value="确定"/>
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
   <tr>
       <td>编号</td>
       <td>班级名</td>
       <td>教员</td>
       <td>图片</td>
       <td>操作</td>
   </tr>
   
   <c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="c">
     <tr>
       <td>${c.cid }</td>
       <td>${c.cname }</td>
       <td>${c.cteacher }</td>
       <td>${c.pic }</td>
       <td>
       <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}"> 
       修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">
       删除</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">
     图片上传</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       </td>
   </tr>
   </c:forEach>
</table>
 <z:Page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:Page>
</body>
</html>

clzEdit.jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }
${result.cname == null ? '/sy/clz_add.action' : '/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
 cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"/>
 cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"/> 
 cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }"/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

crud写完了，需要之一的是，页面跳转的名字不能打错的，会404，还有“ / ”这个符号记得放的位置,一定要准确。

谢谢你的观看。

Vicant 蒋勇

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Struts2---CRUD

首先，Struts2---CRUD（增删改查）我们最重要的是下载号他的依赖包，其次写出它的增加方法，根据增加的方法，把其余的方法填写完整。在它的基础之上，我们在进行做图片或者文件上传的工作。一、配置依赖包 <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <ar...
复制链接

扫一扫