1、简介
Spring Data Jpa是spring基于orm、Jpa规范的基础上的封装的一套JPA应用框架,可使开发者用及其简单的代码即可实现对数据库的操作,提高开发效率。
2、搭建环境
导入坐标
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jpa</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringDataJpa</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0-->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-data-jpa-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- el beg-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
配置配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
<!-- spring与spring data jpa 的配置-->
<!-- 1、创建entityManagerFactory对象交给spring管理-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置扫描实体类的包-->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.jpa.entity"/>
<!-- jpa的实现厂家-->
<property name="persistenceProvider">
<bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"></bean>
</property>
<!-- jpa的供应商适配器-->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<!-- 配置是否自动创建数据库表-->
<property name="generateDdl" value="false"></property>
<!-- 数据库类型-->
<property name="database" value="MYSQL"></property>
<!-- 数据库方言:支持的特有语法-->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property>
<!-- 是否显示sql-->
<property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
</bean>
</property>
<!-- jpa的方言:高级的特性-->
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"></bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 2、数据库连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="111111"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///jpa"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3、整合spring data jpa-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.jpa.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>
<!-- 4、配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5、声明事务-->
<!-- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">-->
<!-- <tx:attributes>-->
<!-- <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!-- <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!-- <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!-- <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!-- <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>-->
<!-- <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>-->
<!-- <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!-- </tx:attributes>-->
<!-- </tx:advice>-->
<!-- 6、配置aop-->
<!-- <aop:config>-->
<!-- <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.jpa.service.*.*(..))" />-->
<!-- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>-->
<!-- </aop:config>-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jpa"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
编写实体类
省略get和set方法
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_customer")
public class Customer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "cust_id")
private int id;
@Column(name = "cust_address")
private String address;
@Column(name = "cust_industry")
private String industry;
@Column(name = "cust_level")
private String level;
@Column(name = "cust_name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "cust_phone")
private String phone;
@Column(name = "cust_phone")
private String source;
编写springdatajpa的dao层接口
- 1、需要继承两个接口:JpaRepository、JpaSpecification。
- 2、需要提供响应的泛型
JpaRepository<T,ID>:其中T是指操作的实体类型,ID表示实体类中的主键属性,封装了基本的crud操作
JpaSpecification:T指的是操作的实体类型,封装了复杂操作,例如分页操作
package com.jpa.dao;
import com.jpa.entity.Customer;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.model.core.ID;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {
}
3、增删改查
查询
按id查询
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class daoTest {
@Autowired
private CustomerDao customerDao;
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
Customer customer = customerDao.findOne(2l);
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
添加和更新
保存或者更新,根据对象是否存在主键,如果有主键就更新,没有就保存。
@Test
public void testSave(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setName("aaa");
customerDao.save(customer);
}
更新
@Test
public void testSave(){
Customer customer = customerDao.findOne(2l);
customer.setName("bb");
customerDao.save(customer);
}
删除
根据id删除
@Test
public void testDelete(){
customerDao.delete(2l);
}
查询所有
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Customer> list = customerDao.findAll();
for(Customer customer:list){
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
4、内部执行过程总结
以findOne为例子

本文详细介绍SpringDataJPA的环境搭建、配置、实体类编写、DAO层接口定义及CRUD操作,通过具体示例展示了如何简化数据库操作,提高开发效率。
1645

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



