python,时间格式，日期格式，时间戳的互相转换

1. 获取当前时间

import datetime
import time


# 获取当前时间
now_time = datetime.datetime.now()   # 2020-04-23 16:48:15.241974
time1 = time.localtime() # time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=23, tm_hour=16, tm_min=54, tm_sec=33, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=114, tm_isdst=0)
time2 = time.ctime()  # Thu Apr 23 16:55:40 2020
time3 = time.time()  # 1587632140.5039668

2. str类型的日期转换为时间戳

import time


# 字符类型的时间
t = '2020-04-23 16:30:00'

# 转为时间数组
time_array = time.strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(time_array)  # time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=23, tm_hour=16, tm_min=30, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=114, tm_isdst=-1)

# timeArray可以调用tm_year等
print(time_array.tm_year, time_array.tm_hour)  # 2020 16

# 转为时间戳
time_stamp = int(time.mktime(time_array))
print(time_stamp)  # 1587630600

在这里插入代码片

3. 时间戳转换为指定格式的日期

import datetime
import time


# 1. 使用time
time_stamp = 1587630600
time_array = time.localtime(time_stamp)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_array)
print(otherStyleTime)   # 2020-04-23 16:30:00

# 2. 使用datetime
time_stamp = 1587630600
dateArray = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time_stamp)
otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(otherStyleTime)   # 2020-04-23 16:30:00

# 3. 使用datetime，指定utc时间，相差8小时
time_stamp = 1587630600
dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(time_stamp)
otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(otherStyleTime)   # 2020-04-23 8:30:00

4. 日期格式转为其他格式

import time

# 使用time模块
t = "2020-04-23 16:30:00"
# 转为数组
time_array = time.strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# 转为其它显示格式
other_style_time = time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", time_array)
print(other_style_time)  # 2020/04/23 16:30:00

# 使用字符串切片

t_other = t[:4] + "/" + t[5:7] + "/" + t[8:10] + t[10:]
print(t_other)