以下是Python实现DFA的示例代码：
```python
class DFA:
def __init__(self, alphabet, states, start_state, accept_states, transitions):
self.alphabet = alphabet
self.states = states
self.start_state = start_state
self.accept_states = accept_states
self.transitions = transitions
def run(self, input_string):
current_state = self.start_state
for char in input_string:
if char not in self.alphabet:
return False
current_state = self.transitions[current_state][char]
return current_state in self.accept_states
# 示例用法
alphabet = {'0', '1'}
states = {'q0', 'q1', 'q2'}
start_state = 'q0'
accept_states = {'q2'}
transitions = {
'q0': {'0': 'q1', '1': 'q0'},
'q1': {'0': 'q2', '1': 'q0'},
'q2': {'0': 'q2', '1': 'q2'}
}
dfa = DFA(alphabet, states, start_state, accept_states, transitions)
print(dfa.run('1010')) # 输出 True
```
以下是Java实现DFA的示例代码：
```java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class DFA {
private final Set<Character> alphabet;
private final Set<String> states;
private final String startState;
private final Set<String> acceptStates;
private final Map<String, Map<Character, String>> transitions;
public DFA(Set<Character> alphabet, Set<String> states, String startState, Set<String> acceptStates, Map<String, Map<Character, String>> transitions) {
this.alphabet = alphabet;
this.states = states;
this.startState = startState;
this.acceptStates = acceptStates;
this.transitions = transitions;
}
public boolean run(String inputString) {
String currentState = startState;
for (char c : inputString.toCharArray()) {
if (!alphabet.contains(c)) {
return false;
}
currentState = transitions.get(currentState).get(c);
}
return acceptStates.contains(currentState);
}
// 示例用法
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set<Character> alphabet = new HashSet<>();
alphabet.add('0');
alphabet.add('1');
Set<String> states = new HashSet<>();
states.add("q0");
states.add("q1");
states.add("q2");
String startState = "q0";
Set<String> acceptStates = new HashSet<>();
acceptStates.add("q2");
Map<String, Map<Character, String>> transitions = new HashMap<>();
Map<Character, String> q0Transitions = new HashMap<>();
q0Transitions.put('0', "q1");
q0Transitions.put('1', "q0");
transitions.put("q0", q0Transitions);
Map<Character, String> q1Transitions = new HashMap<>();
q1Transitions.put('0', "q2");
q1Transitions.put('1', "q0");
transitions.put("q1", q1Transitions);
Map<Character, String> q2Transitions = new HashMap<>();
q2Transitions.put('0', "q2");
q2Transitions.put('1', "q2");
transitions.put("q2", q2Transitions);
DFA dfa = new DFA(alphabet, states, startState, acceptStates, transitions);
System.out.println(dfa.run("1010")); // 输出 true
}
}
```
1067
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
