学习记录590@flink聚合操作reduce算子使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 14:14:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 14:14:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44663675/article/details/125120484

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求最大访问量

package com.atguigu.chapter05;

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2030 尚硅谷 All Rights Reserved
 * <p>
 * Project:  FlinkTutorial
 * <p>
 * Created by  wushengran
 */

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.ReduceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;

public class TransReduceTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);

        // 这里的使用了之前自定义数据源小节中的ClickSource()
        env.addSource(new ClickSource())
                // 将Event数据类型转换成元组类型
                .map(new MapFunction<Event, Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Tuple2<String, Long> map(Event e) throws Exception {
                        return Tuple2.of(e.user, 1L);
                    }
                })
                .keyBy(r -> r.f0) // 使用用户名来进行分流
                .reduce(new ReduceFunction<Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Tuple2<String, Long> reduce(Tuple2<String, Long> value1, Tuple2<String, Long> value2) throws Exception {
                        // 每到一条数据，用户pv的统计值加1
                        return Tuple2.of(value1.f0, value1.f1 + value2.f1);
                    }
                })
                .keyBy(r -> true) // 为每一条数据分配同一个key，将聚合结果发送到一条流中去
                .reduce(new ReduceFunction<Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Tuple2<String, Long> reduce(Tuple2<String, Long> value1, Tuple2<String, Long> value2) throws Exception {
                        // 将累加器更新为当前最大的pv统计值，然后向下游发送累加器的值
                        return value1.f1 > value2.f1 ? value1 : value2;
                    }
                })
                .print();

        env.execute();

    }
}

package com.atguigu.chapter05;

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2030 尚硅谷 All Rights Reserved
 * <p>
 * Project:  FlinkTutorial
 * <p>
 * Created by  wushengran
 */

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SourceFunction;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Random;

public class ClickSource implements SourceFunction<Event> {
    // 声明一个布尔变量，作为控制数据生成的标识位
    private Boolean running = true;
    @Override
    public void run(SourceContext<Event> ctx) throws Exception {
        Random random = new Random();    // 在指定的数据集中随机选取数据
        String[] users = {"Mary", "Alice", "Bob", "Cary"};
        String[] urls = {"./home", "./cart", "./fav", "./prod?id=1", "./prod?id=2"};

        while (running) {
            ctx.collect(new Event(
                    users[random.nextInt(users.length)],
                    urls[random.nextInt(urls.length)],
                    Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis()
            ));
            // 隔1秒生成一个点击事件，方便观测
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void cancel() {
        running = false;
    }

}