linux下修改主机名hostname,oracle监听不能启动

报错：TNS-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist

查看主机名：

#hostname
oracledb

步骤1：运行后立即生效（新会话生效），但是在系统重启后会丢失所做的修改

sysctl kernel.hostname=oracledb

步骤2：配置文件 ,添加hostname，重启后永久生效

vi /etc/sysconfig/network 

NETWORKING=yes 
HOSTNAME=oracledb

步骤3：修改了主机名，还需要修改host和监听listener.ora

vi /etc/hosts

#127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
#::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
127.0.0.1 localhost mwd
192.168.1.1 oracledb

修改listener.ora文件

#find / -name listener.ora
/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/samples/listener.ora

vi /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

listener.ora Network Configuration File: /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracledb
)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /data/app/oracle

重启机器

reboot