【python基础】单例模式设计

类构造单例模式

class Singleton:
    '''通过类构造单例'''
    obj = None

    def __new__(cls):
        if cls.obj is None:
            cls.obj = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls.obj

    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 123
        self.y = 321

a = Singleton()
b = Singleton()
c = Singleton()
print(a is b is c)

通过装饰器构造单例

def singleton_deco(cls):
    '''单例装饰器'''
    obj = None
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        nonlocal obj
        if obj is None:
            obj = cls(*args, **kwargs)
        return obj
    return wrapper


@singleton_deco
class Other:
    pass

x = Other()
y = Other()
print(x is y)