SpringMvc之hellomvc

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 17:45:19 发布

旺仔001

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 17:45:19 发布

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文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44727769/article/details/106636523

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新建一个Moudle，添加web的支持
导入MVC的依赖
配置web.xml，注册DispathServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--        关联一个springmvc的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
<!--        启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4.编写SpringMvc的配置文件，名称springmvc-servlet.xml，放在resources下，这里的名称安照官方来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
<!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
<!--    <context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.samples.petclinic.web"/>-->
    <bean  id="/hello" class="com.xu.controller.HelloContraller"/>
    <!-- ... -->

</beans>

5.编写我们要操作的业务Controller，要么实现Controller接口，要么增加注解；需要返回一个ModelAndView装数据，封视图

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloContraller implements Controller {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        //模型和视图
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        //封装对象，放在ModelAndView中
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","helloword");

        //封装要跳转的视图，放在ModelAndView中
        modelAndView.setViewName("hello"); ///web-inf/jsp/hello.jap
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

6.写要跳转的jsp页面，读取封装数据，以及我们的正常页面

在这里插入代码片<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>