docker搭建你属于的个人网站-wordpress

docker搭建你属于的个人网站-wordpress

详细安装如下

docker安装参考

step1：拉取mysql，nginx-php-fpm镜像；下载wordproess安装包

docker pull mysql:5.7    #拉取mysql镜像

docker pull richarvey/nginx-php-fpm   #拉取nginx-php-fpm镜像

下载链接：https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz   

step2：创建wordpress的独立网络

docker network create -d bridge  --subnet=192.168.10.0/24 --gateway=192.168.10.1 lnmp

step3：启动mysql容器服务，并初始化数据库

启动容器

docker run -itd --name mysql -h mysql -p 3306:3306 -v /mnt/mysql:/var/lib/mysql --network lnmp --ip 192.168.10.10 -e "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456" mysql:5.7

查看容器的信息，主要看看ip地址

docker inspect mysql   

登录容器的mysql服务

mysql -uroot -p -h192.168.10.10 -P3306   

创建需要的用户名、库和表

mysql -uroot -p123456 -P3306 -h192.168.171.159 -e "create user wkx identified by 'zkwg123'"
mysql -uroot -p123456 -P3306 -h192.168.171.159 -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'wkx'@'%' identified by 'zkwg123'"
mysql -uwkx -pzkwg123 -P3306 -h192.168.171.159 -e "create database wordpress"
mysql -uwkx -pzkwg123 -P3306 -h192.168.171.159

step4：启动nginx容器服务

启动nginx容器

docker run -itd --name nginx -h nginx -p 80:80 -v /var/www:/var/www/html --network lnmp --ip 192.168.10.20 richarvey/nginx-php-fpm:latest

查看容器的信息，主要是ip地址

docker inspect nginx

step5：如果是云主机开通服务的端口或者物理机用firewalld放通80和3306

step6：解压wordpress安装包到nginx的根目录下

tar -xf /tmp/wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
mv wordpress/* /var/www/
cd /var/www/

step7：浏览器安装

登录浏览器

http://192.168.171.159

填写数据库信息

提交后耐心等待一会儿

设置密码，并开始安装

登陆服务

docker-compose快速安装

编写初始化sql脚本

cd /root/word/init
cat init.sql 
create database wordp;
grant all on wordp.* to 'rlt'@'%' identified by 'zkwg123';

方法1：docker-compose中构建nginx镜像

version: '2'
services:
  mysql:
    container_name: mysql
    hostname: wp_mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "123456"
    image: "mysql:5.7"
    restart: always
    volumes:
     - "/opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql"  #挂载数据目录：将/var/lib/mysql下的数据输出到/opt/mysql/data目录下
     - "/root/word/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/"  #挂载初始化sql：将/root/word/init下的sql挂载到/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/下
	 - "/opt/mysql/my.conf:/etc/my.cnf"   #挂载mysql的配置文件：将/opt/mysql/my.conf挂载到/etc/my.cnf
    ports:
     - "3306:3306"

  wordpress:
    container_name: wordpress
    hostname: wordpress
    build:   #根据dockerfile会构建镜像
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    restart: always
    ports:
     - "8088:80"

docker-compose up -d 后台启动即可

方法2：使用已经构建好的nginx镜像

version: '2'
services:
  mysql:
    container_name: mysql
    hostname: wp_mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "123456"
    image: "mysql:5.7"
    restart: always
    volumes:
     - "/opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql"  #挂载数据目录：将/var/lib/mysql下的数据输出到/opt/mysql/data目录下
     - "/root/word/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/"  #挂载初始化sql：将/root/word/init下的sql挂载到/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/下
	 - "/opt/mysql/my.conf:/etc/my.cnf"   #挂载mysql的配置文件：将/opt/mysql/my.conf挂载到/etc/my.cnf
    ports:
     - "3306:3306"

  wordpress:
    container_name: wordpress
    hostname: wordpress
    image: "192.168.171.119:80/test/nginx-php-fpm:v1"
    restart: always
    volumes:
     - "/root/word/wordpress:/var/www/html"  #将wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz解压:将/root/word/wordpress目录挂载到nginx的默认目录/var/www/html下
    ports:
     - "8088:80"

docker-compose up -d 后台启动即可