matplotlib绘制柱状图、饼图、折线图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
#使图表可以显示中文
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"]=["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"]=False

#柱状图

x=("1月","2月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月")
y=[5,6,12,5,4,18,3,0,5,7,3]
ax=plt.axes()
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(ticker.MultipleLocator(1))#设置坐标刻度，间隔为1
plt.bar(x,y,width=0.3)
plt.title("2022年邕e登不动产实核项目退件收集情况")
for i in range(11):
plt.text(i,y[i],"%s"%y[i],va="center")
plt.show()

 #饼状图

total=194
data=[4,48,31,11,30,26,21,4,14,5]
labels=["软件问题","外立面改变","现场改变","施工进度问题","指标填写错误","车位问题","面积计算错误",&