ServletContext

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 15:16:01 发布

强子个人笔记

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 15:16:01 发布

阅读量89

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44756634/article/details/109714361

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了ServletContext在Java Web开发中的应用，包括通过Servlet获取ServletContext实例，使用它来获取MIME类型、设置和获取域属性，以及获取服务器上的文件真实路径。这些功能对于处理静态资源、共享数据和配置信息至关重要。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

ServletContext概念

在这里插入图片描述

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo01")
public class ServletContextDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //通过request对象获取servletContext
        ServletContext context1 = request.getServletContext();
        //通过HttpServlet获取servletContext
        ServletContext context2 = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println(context1);
        System.out.println(context2);
        System.out.println(context1==context2);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

功能1 获取MIME类型

在这里插入图片描述

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo02")
public class ServletContextDemo02 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //通过HttpServlet获取servletContext
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        //定义文件名称
        String filename="a.jpg";
        //获取MIME类型
        String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);
        System.out.println(mimeType);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

功能2 获取域类型

在这里插入图片描述

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo03")
public class ServletContextDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //通过HttpServlet获取servletContext
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        //设置数据
        context.setAttribute("msg","haha");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo04")
public class ServletContextDemo04 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //通过HttpServlet获取servletContext
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        //获取数据
        Object msg = context.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

功能3 获取文件真实路径

在这里插入图片描述

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo05")
public class ServletContextDemo05 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //通过HttpServlet获取servletContext
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        //获取服务器路径
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/a.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述