OpenCV基础课程笔记26直方图比较

写在前面

☆     CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA 数值越小代表越接近 （巴适距离）
☆     CV_COMP_CORREL 数值越大代表越接近 （相关性计算）
       CV_COMP_CHISQR 数值越小说明越接近（K²）
	   CV_COMP_INTERSECT 十字交叉（老师不懂，我更不懂，先不求甚解	）
这里只演示相关性计算，其他的就换对应参数即可。

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

string converToString(double d) {
	ostringstream os;
	if (os << d) {
		return os.str();
	}
}

int main() {
	//Mat src = imread("A:\\专用\\TestForTheCV\\class26岬奈奈美.jpg");
	//Mat dst;
	Mat base, test1, test2;
	base = imread("A:\\专用\\TestForTheCV\\class26岬奈奈美灰度图.jpg");
	test1= imread("A:\\专用\\TestForTheCV\\class26岬奈奈美.jpg");
	test2= imread("A:\\专用\\TestForTheCV\\class26岬奈奈美点点图.jpg");

	Mat hsvbase, hsvtest1, hsvtest2;
	cvtColor(base, hsvbase, CV_BGR2HSV);
	cvtColor(test1, hsvtest1, CV_BGR2HSV);
	cvtColor(test2, hsvtest2, CV_BGR2HSV);

	//计算直方图、归一化
	int h_bins = 50, s_bins = 60;
	int histsize[] = { h_bins,s_bins };
	float h_ranges[] = { 0,180 };
	float s_ranges[] = { 0,256 };
	const float* ranges[] = { h_ranges,s_ranges };
	int channels[] = { 0,1 };
	Mat hist_base;
	Mat hist_test1;
	Mat hist_test2;

	calcHist(&hsvbase, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_base, 2, histsize, ranges, true, false);
	normalize(hist_base, hist_base, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	calcHist(&hsvtest1, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test1, 2, histsize, ranges, true, false);
	normalize(hist_test1, hist_test1, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	calcHist(&hsvtest2, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test2, 2, histsize, ranges, true, false);
	normalize(hist_test2, hist_test2, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());


	/*
	☆     CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA 数值越小代表越接近 （巴适距离）
	☆     CV_COMP_CORREL 数值越大代表越接近 （相关性计算）
	       CV_COMP_CHISQR 数值越小说明越接近（K²）
		   CV_COMP_INTERSECT 十字交叉（老师不懂，我更不懂，先不求甚解	）
	*/
	double baseVSbase = compareHist(hist_base, hist_base, CV_COMP_CORREL);
	double baseVStest1 = compareHist(hist_base, hist_test1, CV_COMP_CORREL);
	double baseVStest2 = compareHist(hist_base, hist_test2, CV_COMP_CORREL);
	double test2VStest1 = compareHist(hist_test2, hist_test1, CV_COMP_CORREL);

	//吧相关性结果打印到对应的图上
	Mat test12;
	test2.copyTo(test12);
	putText(base, converToString(baseVSbase), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_BLACK, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	putText(test1, converToString(baseVStest1), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_BLACK, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	putText(test2, converToString(baseVStest2), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_BLACK, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	putText(test12, converToString(test2VStest1), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_BLACK, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);

	imshow("base", base);
	imshow("test1", test1);
	imshow("test2", test2);
	imshow("test12", test12);


	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

//把图像的色彩空间从RGB转为HSV  cvtcolor
//计算图像的直方图，归一化到【0，1】之间	calchist/normalize
//使用任何一种方式进行比较
/*
	compareHist(
		InputArray 直方图1，
		InputArray 直方图2，
		int method//对应的方法
	)
*/

运行结果