【WEB初始化参数】利用servletContext接口获取xml中context-param参数

利用servletContext接口获取xml中参数

1.结果

2.实现代码
web.xml部署

	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>servletContex</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Servlet.servletContex</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servletContex</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servletContex</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
	<context-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>SQL_name</param-name>
        <param-value>mySQL</param-value>
	</context-param>

实现代码：

package Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @Author JackFan
 * @data 2020/4/13-16:56
 */
public class servletContex extends HttpServlet {
    private String encoding;
    private String SQL_name;
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException
    {
        ServletContext servletContext=this.getServletContext();

        encoding=servletContext.getInitParameter("encoding");
        SQL_name=servletContext.getInitParameter("SQL_name");

    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        out.write("<h3>编码方式:"+encoding+"<h3>");
        out.write("<h3>数据库类型:"+SQL_name+"<h3>");
    }
}

注：

1. 获取参数值： 通过ServletContext对象 String
   value=(String)servletContext.getAttribute(“name”);
2. 有效范围:
   当服务器启动时创建，服务器关闭或web应用被移出服务器时销毁;
3. 常用方法: