基于 Kubernetes 最简化部署 Prometheus

基于 Kubernetes 最简化部署 Prometheus

1、创建名称空间

• 创建命令如下

kubectl create ns monitor

2、创建ConfigMap

以下为最简化配置，根据自己需求自行添加

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: prometheus-config
  namespace: monitor
data:
  prometheus.yml: |
    global:
      scrape_interval: 15s
      evaluation_interval: 15s

3、创建deployment

• deployment配置文件如下

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: prometheus
  namespace: monitor
  labels:
    app: prometheus
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: prometheus
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: prometheus
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: prometheus
        image: prom/prometheus
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9090
          name: prometheus
        volumeMounts:
        - name: config-path
          mountPath: /etc/prometheus
      volumes:
        - name: config-path
          configMap:
            name: prometheus-config

• 查看pod是否启动成功

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -n monitor 
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
prometheus-5968476949-2qrj9   1/1     Running   0          8m43s

4、创建service

• 通过NodePort进行访问 WebUI

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: svc-prometheus
  namespace: monitor
spec:
  selector:
    app: prometheus
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: svc-prometheus
    protocol: TCP
    port: 9090
    targetPort: 9090

• 查看NodePort

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n monitor 
NAME             TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
svc-prometheus   NodePort   10.96.185.206   <none>        9090:31306/TCP   5s

NodePort 为 31306 。通过浏览器访问 k8s 集群任意一台机器的此端口即可进入 Prometheus 的 WebUI