学习记录-多线程

java萌新小白

于 2020-12-08 21:02:39 发布

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文章标签： java 多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44802870/article/details/110882111

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多线程

gitee仓库md文件有图片
(学自【狂神说Java】多线程详解_哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ干杯~-bilibili)

三种创建方式

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Thread

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package com.lrq.demo01;

/**
 * @author liaor
 */
//创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，调用start开启线程
//总结：注意，线程开启不一定立即执行，由CPU调度执行
public class TestThread01 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run(){
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("run" + i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main线程，主线程
        //创建一个线程对象
        TestThread01 testThread01 = new TestThread01();
        //调用一个线程对象
        testThread01.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("main" + i);
        }
    }
}

package com.lrq.demo01;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

//练习Thread，实现多线程同步下载图片
public class TestThread02 extends Thread{
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TestThread02(String url, String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void run(){
        WebDownloder webDownloder = new WebDownloder();
        webDownloder.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println(name + "下载成功");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread02 t1 = new TestThread02("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "1.gif");
        TestThread02 t2 = new TestThread02("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "2.gif");
        TestThread02 t3 = new TestThread02("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "3.gif");
        TestThread02 t4 = new TestThread02("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "4.gif");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
    }
}
class WebDownloder{
    public void downloader(String url,String name) {
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("io异常，downloader方法出现问题");
        }
    }
}

Runnable

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package com.lrq.demo01;
//创建线程方式二：实现Runnable接口，重写run()方法，执行线程需要丢入Runnable接口实现类。调用start开启线程
public class TestRunnable01 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("run" + i);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Runnable接口的实现类对象
        TestRunnable01 testRunnable01 = new TestRunnable01();
        //创建线程对象，通过线程对象来开启我们的线程，代理
        Thread thread = new Thread(testRunnable01);
        thread.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("main" + i);
        }
    }
}

package com.lrq.demo01;
//多个线程同时操作同一个对象 买火车票的例子
//多个线程操作同一个资源的情况下，线程不安全，数据紊乱
public class TestRunnable02 implements Runnable{
    //票数
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (ticketNums<=0){
                break;
            }
            //模拟延迟
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->拿到了"+ticketNums--+"票");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestRunnable02 ticket = new TestRunnable02();
        new Thread(ticket,"A").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"D").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"B").start();
    }
}

package com.lrq.demo01;
//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable{

    //胜利者
    private static String winner;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {

            //模拟兔子休息
            if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")&&i==90){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(200);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            boolean b = gameOver(i);
            //如果比赛结束了 停止程序
            if (b){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->跑了"+i+"步");
        }
    }
    //判断是否完成比赛
    public boolean  gameOver(int steps) {
        //判断是否有胜利者
        if (winner!=null){
            //已经存在胜利者了
            return true;
        }{
            if (steps==100){
                winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is "+winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Race race = new Race();
        new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
    }
}

Callable

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package com.lrq.demo02;

import com.lrq.demo01.TestThread02;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

//线程创建方法三：实现Callable接口
/*
Callable的好处
1。可以定义返回值
2.可以抛出异常
 */
public class TestCallable01 implements Callable<Boolean> {
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TestCallable01(String url, String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public Boolean call(){
        WebDownloder webDownloder = new WebDownloder();
        webDownloder.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println(name + "下载成功");
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestCallable01 t1 = new TestCallable01("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "1.gif");
        TestCallable01 t2 = new TestCallable01("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "2.gif");
        TestCallable01 t3 = new TestCallable01("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "3.gif");
        TestCallable01 t4 = new TestCallable01("https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/nationalDay-white.gif", "4.gif");

        //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        //提交执行
        Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);
        Future<Boolean> r4 = ser.submit(t4);
        //获取结果
        Boolean rr1 = r1.get();
        Boolean rr2 = r2.get();
        Boolean rr3 = r3.get();
        Boolean rr4 = r4.get();
        //关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}
class WebDownloder{
    public void downloader(String url,String name) {
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("io异常，downloader方法出现问题");
        }
    }
}

静态代理

package com.lrq.daili;

/*
静态代理模式总结
真实对象和代理对象都要实现同一个接口
代理对象要代理真实角色

好处
    代理对象可以做很多真实对象做不了的事情
    真实对象专注做自己的事情
 */

public class StaticProxy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(()-> System.out.println("str")).start();
        new WeddingCompany(new You()).happyMarry();
        /*WeddingCompany weddingCompany = new WeddingCompany(new You());
        weddingCompany.happyMarry();*/
    }
}

interface Marry{
    void happyMarry();
}
class You implements Marry{

    @Override
    public void happyMarry() {
        System.out.println("happyMarry");
    }
}

class WeddingCompany implements Marry{
    //代理谁--》真实目标角色
    private Marry target;

    public WeddingCompany(Marry target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public void happyMarry() {
        after();
        this.target.happyMarry();
        before();
    }
    private void after(){
        System.out.println("after");
    }
    private void before(){
        System.out.println("before");
    }
}

Lamda表达式

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new Thread(()-> System.out.println("多线程学习，")).start();

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package com.lrq.lambda;
/**
 * @author liaor
推导lamda
 */
public class TestLambda01 {
    //3.静态内部类
    static class Like2 implements Ilike{
        @Override
        public void lambda() {
            System.out.println("I Like lambda2");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ilike like = new Like();
        like.lambda();
        like = new Like2();
        like.lambda();
        //4.局部内部类
        class Like3 implements Ilike {
            @Override
            public void lambda() {
                System.out.println("I Like lambda3");
            }
        }
        like = new Like3();
        like.lambda();
        //5.匿名内部类，没有类的名称，必须借助接口或者父类
        like = new Ilike() {
            @Override
            public void lambda() {
                System.out.println("I Like lambda4");
            }
        };
        like.lambda();
//        6.用lambda简化
        like = ()-> System.out.println("I Like lambda5");
        like.lambda();
    }
}
//1.定义一个函数接口
interface Ilike{
    void lambda();
}
//2.实现类
class Like implements Ilike{
    @Override
    public void lambda() {
        System.out.println("I Like lambda");
    }
}

package com.lrq.lambda;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class TestLamdba02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ILove love = new Love();
        love.love(2);
        love = (a)->System.out.println("i love2 " +a);
        love.love(1);

        /*
        总结：
            lamdba表达式只能有一行代码的情况下才能简化成为一行，如果有多行，那么就用代码块包裹。
            前提是接口为函数式接口
            多个参数也可以去掉参数类型，要去掉就都去掉，必须加上括号*/
    }
}

interface ILove{
    void love(int a);
}
class Love implements ILove{

    @Override
    public void love(int a) {
        System.out.println("i love "+a);
    }
}

线程

线程状态

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线程方法

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停止线程(Stop)

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package com.lrq.state;
/*测试stop
    1.建议线程正常停止-->利用次数，不建议死循环。
    2.建议使用标志位-->设置一个标志位
    3.不要使用stop或者destory等过时或者jdk不建议使用的方法
 */
public class TestStop implements Runnable{
    //1.设置一个标志位
    private boolean flag = true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("run..."+i++);
        }
    }

    //2.设置一个公开的方法停止线程，转换标志位
    public void stop(){
        this.flag = false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestStop testStop = new TestStop();
        new Thread(testStop).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
            if (i==900){
                //调用stop方法切换标志位，让线程停止
                testStop.stop();
                System.out.println("线程停止了");
            }
        }
    }
}

线程休眠（Sleep模拟网络延时：放大问题的发生性）

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package com.lrq.state;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

//模拟倒计时
public class TestSleep2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       /* try {
            tenDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
        //打印当前系统时间
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统当前时间

        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(date));
                date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num = 10;

        while (true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if (num<0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

线程礼让(Yield)

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package com.lrq.state;
/*
* 测试礼让线程
*   礼让不一定成功，看CPU*/
public class TestYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();
        new Thread(myYield, "a").start();
        new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
    }

}

class MyYield implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":start");
        Thread.yield();//礼让
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":stop");
    }
}

线程强制执行（join）

package com.lrq.state;
//测试join方法
public class TestJoin implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("Vip:"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //启动线程
        TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
        thread.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
            if (i==200){
                thread.join();
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }
    }
}

线程状态观测

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package com.lrq.state;
//观察线程的状态
public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("________________");
        });

        //观察状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//NEW

        //观察启动后
        thread.start();//启动线程
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//RUN

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){
            //只要线程不终止，就一直输出状态
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();//更新线程状态
            System.out.println(state);//输出状态

        }

    }
}

线程优先级（priority）

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package com.lrq.state;
//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //设置优先级，再启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//MAX_PRIORITY=10
        t4.start();

        /*t5.setPriority(-1);
        t5.start();
        //<1&>10会报错
        t6.setPriority(11);
        t6.start();*/


    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

守护（daemon）线程

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package com.lrq.state;
//测试守护线程
public class TestDaemon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        B b = new B();
        Thread thread = new Thread(a);
        thread.setDaemon(true);//默认是false表示用户线程，正常的线程都是用户线程
        thread.start();//启动A线程

        new Thread(b).start();//启动b线程
    }

}
//A
class A implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("A");
        }
    }
}
//B
class B implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("B:"+i);
        }
        System.out.println("B stop");
    }
}

线程同步

多个线程操作同一个资源

并发（同一个对象被多个线程同时操作）

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形成条件：队列+锁

不安全案例

package com.lrq.syn;

//不安全的取钱 两个人去银行取钱，账号
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account= new Account(100,"A");

        Drawing d1=new Drawing(account,50,"a");
        Drawing d2=new Drawing(account,100,"b");

        d1.start();
        d2.start();
    }

}
//账户
class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名
    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{

    Account account;//账户
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;
    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney, String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    //取钱
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断有没有钱
        if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够了");
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱
        account.money = account.money- drawingMoney;
        //你手里的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;

        System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);

        //this.getName()= Thread.currentThread().getName()
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+nowMoney);

    }
}

package com.lrq.syn;
//不安全的买票
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ButTicket station = new ButTicket();

        new Thread(station,"A").start();
        new Thread(station,"B").start();
        new Thread(station,"C").start();
    }
}

class ButTicket implements Runnable{
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        //判断是否有票
        if (ticketNums<=0){
            flag=false;
            return;
        }

        //模拟延时
        Thread.sleep(100);
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);
    }
}

package com.lrq.syn;

import com.sun.glass.ui.Size;

import java.util.ArrayList;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

同步方法

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弊端

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死锁

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package com.lrq.lock;
//死锁：多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup m1 = new Makeup(0, "m1");
        Makeup m2 = new Makeup(1, "m2");
        m1.start();
        m2.start();
    }
}

//资源A
class A{

}
//资源B
class B{

}

class Makeup extends Thread{
    //需要的资源只有一份，用static保证只有一份
    static A a = new A();
    static B b = new B();

    int choice;//选择
    String name;//需要资源的人

    Makeup(int choice, String name){
        this.choice = choice;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private  void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice==0){
            synchronized (a){//获得a的锁
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得a的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);

                synchronized (b){//一秒钟后获得b的锁
                    System.out.println(this.name+"获得b的锁");
                }
            }
        }else {
            synchronized (b){//获得b的锁
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得b的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);

                synchronized (a){//二秒钟后获得b的锁
                    System.out.println(this.name+"获得a的锁");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Lock(锁)

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package com.lrq.lock;

import java.security.interfaces.ECKey;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//测试lock锁
public class TestLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLock2 testLock2 = new TestLock2();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
    }
}

class TestLock2 implements Runnable{

    int ticketNums = 10;
    // 定义lock锁
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
                lock.lock();
            try {
                //加锁
                if (ticketNums>0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(ticketNums--);
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
                // 解锁
            }
        }
    }
}

synchronized与lock的对比

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线程通讯

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分析

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解决方式1

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package com.lrq.lock;

/**测时：生产者消费者模型--》利用缓冲区解决：管程法
 *
 * 生产者 消费者 产品 缓冲区
 * @author : lrq
 * @Title :
 * @date :  2020-12-08 19:36
 */
public class TestPC {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SynContainer synContainer = new SynContainer();
		new Productor(synContainer).start();
		new Consumer(synContainer).start();
	}
}
/**
 * 生产者
 */
class Productor extends Thread{
	SynContainer container;

	public Productor(SynContainer container) {
		this.container = container;
	}

	//生产

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			container.push(new Chicken(i));
			System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
		}
	}
}
/**
 * 消费者
 */
class Consumer extends Thread{
	SynContainer container;
	public Consumer(SynContainer container) {
		this.container = container;
	}

	//消费
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			System.out.println("消费了-->"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
		}
	}
}
/**
 * 产品
 */
class Chicken{
	int id;
	//产品编号

	public Chicken(int id){
		this.id = id;
	}
}
/**
 * 缓冲区
 */
class SynContainer{
	// 需要一个容器大小
	Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
	//容器计数器
	int count = 0;
	//生产者放入产品
	public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){
		//如果容器满了，就需要等待消费者消费
		if (count == chickens.length){
			//通知消费者消费。输出等待
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//如果没有满，我们就需要丢人产品
		chickens[count]= chicken;
		count++;
		//可以通知消费者消费了。
		this.notifyAll();
	}
	//消费者消产品
	public synchronized Chicken pop(){
		//判断能否消费
		if (count==0){
			//等待生产者生产，消费者等待
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//如果可以消费
		count--;
		Chicken chicken = chickens[count];
		//通知生产者生产
		this.notifyAll();
		return chicken;
	}
}

解决方式2

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package com.lrq.lock;

/**测试：生产者消费者模型--》利用缓冲区解决：管程法
 *
 * 生产者 消费者 产品 缓冲区
 * @author : lrq
 * @Title :
 * @date :  2020-12-08 19:36
 */
public class TestPC {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SynContainer synContainer = new SynContainer();
		new Productor(synContainer).start();
		new Consumer(synContainer).start();
	}
}
/**
 * 生产者
 */
class Productor extends Thread{
	SynContainer container;

	public Productor(SynContainer container) {
		this.container = container;
	}

	//生产

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			container.push(new Chicken(i));
			System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
		}
	}
}
/**
 * 消费者
 */
class Consumer extends Thread{
	SynContainer container;
	public Consumer(SynContainer container) {
		this.container = container;
	}

	//消费
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			System.out.println("消费了-->"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
		}
	}
}
/**
 * 产品
 */
class Chicken{
	int id;
	//产品编号

	public Chicken(int id){
		this.id = id;
	}
}

线程池

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package com.lrq.lock;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author : lrq
 * @Title :测试线程池
 * @date :  2020-12-08 20:17
 */
public class TestPool {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.创建服务，创建线程池
		//newFixedThreadPool 参数为线程池大小
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

		//执行
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		//2.关闭连接
		service.shutdown();
	}

}
class MyThread implements Runnable{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+i);
		}
	}
}

总结

package com.lrq.lock;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author : lrq
 * @Title :测试线程池
 * @date :  2020-12-08 20:17
 */
public class TestPool {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.创建服务，创建线程池
		//newFixedThreadPool 参数为线程池大小
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

		//执行
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		//2.关闭连接
		service.shutdown();
	}

}
class MyThread implements Runnable{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+i);
		}
	}
}

args) {
//1.创建服务，创建线程池
//newFixedThreadPool 参数为线程池大小
ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

	//执行
	service.execute(new MyThread());
	service.execute(new MyThread());
	service.execute(new MyThread());
	service.execute(new MyThread());
	//2.关闭连接
	service.shutdown();
}

}
class MyThread implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+i);
}
}
}


总结

```java
package com.lrq.lock;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author : lrq
 * @Title :测试线程池
 * @date :  2020-12-08 20:17
 */
public class TestPool {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.创建服务，创建线程池
		//newFixedThreadPool 参数为线程池大小
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

		//执行
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		service.execute(new MyThread());
		//2.关闭连接
		service.shutdown();
	}

}
class MyThread implements Runnable{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+i);
		}
	}
}