MySQL数据库-----常见函数之分组函数

#二、分组函数
/*
功能：用作统计使用，又称为聚合函数或统计函数或组函数

分类：
sum 求和、avg 平均值、max 最大值、min 最小值、count 计算个数

特点：
1、sum、avg一般用于处理数值型
   max、min、count可以处理任何类型
  
2、是否处理null值

3、可以和distinct

4、count函数的单独介绍
一般count(*)用做统计行数

5、和分组函数一同查询的字段要求是group by后的字段

*/

#1、简单的使用

SELECT SUM(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT SUM(salary) 和,AVG(salary) 平均,MAX(salary) 最高,MIN(salary) 最低, COUNT(salary) 个数
FROM employees;

#2、参数支持哪些类型

SELECT SUM(last_name),AVG(last_name) FROM employees;#错误，sum和avg不支持浮点数，只支持整形数

SELECT MAX(last_name),MIN(last_name) FROM employees;#正确

SELECT COUNT(commission_pct) FROM employees;

#3、是否忽略null值

SELECT MAX(commission_pct),MIN(commission_pct) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(commission_pct) FROM employees;

#4.和distinct搭配

SELECT SUM(DISTINCT salary),SUM(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT salary),COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

#5、count函数的详细介绍

SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(1) FROM employees;

#6、和分组函数一同查询的字段有限制

SELECT AVG(salary),employees_id FROM employees;#错误