毕设博客（八）

数据永久保存：SharedPreferences

1、创建一个类MyData，不在Activity里面访问SharedPreferences，需要传递一个Context参数：

public class MyData {
    public int number;
    private Context context;
    public MyData(Context context){
        this.context = context;
    }
    public void save(){
        String name = context.getResources().getString(R.string.MY_DATA);
        SharedPreferences shp = context.getSharedPreferences(name,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = shp.edit();
        String key = context.getResources().getString(R.string.MY_KEY);
        editor.putInt(key,number);
        editor.apply();
    }
    public int load(){
        String name = context.getResources().getString(R.string.MY_DATA);
        SharedPreferences shp = context.getSharedPreferences(name,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String key = context.getResources().getString(R.string.MY_KEY);
        int x = shp.getInt(key,context.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.defValue));
        number = x;
        return x;
    }
}

以上代码中的MY_DATA,MY_KEY都需要先在string.xlm当中创建：

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">SharedPreferences</string>
    <string name="MY_DATA">my_data</string>
    <string name="MY_KEY">my_key</string>
</resources>

2、在mainactivity中实例化和绑定参数：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        MyData myData = new MyData(getApplicationContext());//不能传递this
        myData.number = 1000;
        myData.save();
        int y = myData.load();
        String TAG = "myLog";
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: " + y);

    }
}