c++教程从0到1入门编程案例员工管理系统

C++教程案例：员工管理系统

1、主要功能实现workerManager类

#pragma once//防止头文件重复
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "Worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"

#include <fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"



class WorkerManager
{
public:
	WorkerManager();
	~WorkerManager();

	//展示菜单
	void Show_Menu();

	//退出系统
	void ExitSystem();

	//记录职工人数
	int m_EmpNum;

	//职工数组指针
	Worker ** m_EmpArray;

	//添加职工
	void Add_Emp();

	//保存文件
	void save();

	//判断文件是否为空标志
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	//统计文件中人数
	int get_EmpNum();

	//初始化员工
	void init_Emp();

	//显示职工信息
	void Show_Emp();

	//删除职工
	void Del_Emp();

	//判断职工是否存在，并返回职工在数组中位置
	int IsExist(int id);

	//修改职工
	void Mod_Emp();

	//查找职工
	void Find_Emp();

	//排序
	void Sort_Emp();

	//清空文件
	void Clean_File();

};

#include"workerManager.h"

WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//1.文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	if(!ifs.is_open())
	{
		//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		cout << "构造函数" << endl;
		return;
	}

	//2.文件存在数据为空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if(ifs.eof())
	{
		//文件为空
		//cout << "文件存在但为空" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		cout << "构造函数" << endl;
		return;
	}

	//3.文件存在，并记录数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	//测试代码
	//cout << "职工人数为：" << num << endl;
	this->m_EmpNum = num;

	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker *[this->m_EmpNum];
	//将文件中的数据存到数组中
	this->init_Emp();
	
	m_FileIsEmpty = false;
	ifs.close();

	cout << "构造函数" << endl;
	
}

WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		for (int i =0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
			{
				delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "****************************************" << endl;
	cout << "********  欢迎使用职工管理系统  ********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  0.退出管理程序  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  1.增加职工信息  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  2.显示职工信息  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  3.删除离职职工  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  4.修改职工信息  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  5.查找职工信息  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  6.按照编号排序  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********  7.清空所有文档  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "****************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
	cout << "请输入添加职工数量：" << endl;

	int addNum = 0;
	cin >> addNum;

	if(addNum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		//计算空间大小
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;

		//开辟新空间
		Worker ** newSpace = new Worker *[newSize];

		//将原来空间下数据拷贝到新空间
		if (this->m_EmpArray!=NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		//添加数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
		{
			int id;
			string name;
			int dSelect;

			cout << "请输入第" << i+1 <<"个新职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第" << i+1 <<"个新职工姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请选择该职工岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker *worker = NULL;
			switch(dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name ,1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;   
			}
			//将创建的职工指针，保存到数组中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}
		//释放原有空间
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		
		//更改新空间指向
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

		//更新职工不为空标志
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;

		//提示添加功能
		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工" << endl;
		
		//保存数据到文件中
		this->save();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "输入数据有误" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//保存文件
void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out); //用输出方式打开文件--写文件

	//将每人数据写入文件
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

//统计文件中人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int num = 0;

	while(ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
	{
		num ++;
	}

	ifs.close();
	return num; 
}

//初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int index = 0;
	while(ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
	{
		Worker *worker = NULL;
		if(did == 1)
		{
			worker = new Employee(id , name, did);
		}
		else if (did == 2)
		{
			worker = new Manager(id, name, did);
		}
		else
		{
			worker = new Boss(id, name, did);
		}
		this->m_EmpArray [index] = worker;
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

//显示职工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或文件为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//判断职工是否存在
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

//删除职工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入要删除的职工编号：" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;
		int index = IsExist(id);
		if (index != -1)
		{
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum-1; i++)
			{
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i+1];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;
			if (this->m_EmpNum == 0)
			{
				m_FileIsEmpty = true;
			}
			this->save();
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工" << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if(this->m_FileIsEmpty)
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入职工编号：" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;

		int ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if(ret != -1)
		{
			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

			int newid = 0;
			string newName = "";
			int dSelect = 0;

			cout << "查到：" << id << "号职工，请输入新职工号：" << endl;
			cin >> newid;

			cout << "请输入新姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> newName;

			cout << "请输入新的岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker *worker = NULL;
			switch(dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, newName ,1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, newName, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, newName, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "修改失败，查无此人" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if(this->m_FileIsEmpty)
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1、按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2、按照职工姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1)
		{
			int id;
			cout << "请输入职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			int ret = IsExist(id);
			if(ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功，该职工信息如下：" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (select == 2)
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			bool flag = false;//判断是否查找到

			for (int i =0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if(this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功，职工编号为：" 
					<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id 
					<< "号职工信息如下：" << endl;

					flag = true;

					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//排序
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if(this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或为空" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1、按职工编号进行升序" << endl;
		cout << "2、按职工编号进行降序" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			int MinOrMax = i;
			for (int j = i+1; j <this->m_EmpNum; j++)
			{
				if(select == 1)
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[MinOrMax]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)//升
					{
						MinOrMax = j;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[MinOrMax]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)//降
					{
						MinOrMax = j;
					}
				}
			}
			if(i != MinOrMax)
			{
				Worker *temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[MinOrMax];
				this->m_EmpArray[MinOrMax] = temp;
			}
		}

		cout << "排序成功！排序后结果为：" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->Show_Emp();
	}
}

void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确定清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1、确定" << endl;
	cout << "2、返回" << endl;

	int select;
	cin >> select;
	if(select == 1)
	{
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);//删除文件后重建
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i =0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
				{
					delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功！" <<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

2、Manager类

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "Worker.h"

class Manager:public Worker
{
public:
	Manager(int id, string name, int did);

	virtual void showInfo();
	virtual string getDeptName();

};

#include "manager.h"

Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

void Manager::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t职责：完成老板交代的任务，并且下发任务给普通员工" << endl;
}

string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

3、Employee类

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "Worker.h"

class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
	Employee(int id, string name, int did);

	virtual void showInfo();
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

#include "employee.h"

Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

void Employee::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t职责：完成经理交代的任务" << endl;
}
 
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

4、Boss类

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "Worker.h"

class Boss:public Worker
{
public:
	Boss(int id, string name, int did);

	virtual void showInfo();
	virtual string getDeptName();

};

#include "boss.h"

Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

void Boss::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t职责：管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}

string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("总裁");
}

5、Worker类

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Worker
{
public:
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;


	int m_Id;
	string m_Name;
	int m_DeptId;
};

最终结果图片