Button

• 文字大小、颜色
• 自定义背景形状

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="#FF9900">
    </solid>
    <corners
        android:radius="10dp"/>
</shape>

实心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <stroke
        android:width="5dp"
        android:color="#FF9900"/>
    <corners
        android:radius="5dp"/>
</shape>

描边

• 自定义按压效果

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#AA6600"></solid>
            <corners android:radius="5dp"></corners>
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item android:state_pressed="false">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#FF9900"></solid>
            <corners android:radius="5dp"></corners>
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>

• 点击事件
  第一种方式：

android:onClick="showToast"

ButtonActivity.java

public class ButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_button);
    }
    public void showToast(View view){
        Toast.makeText(this,"我被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

第二种方式：

ButtonActivity.java

public class ButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBtn3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_button);
        mBtn3 = findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        mBtn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ButtonActivity.this,"btn3被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

完整代码：
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_textview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="TextView"/>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_buttton"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Button"/>

MainActivity.java

package cy.com.helloworld;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBtnTextView;
    private Button mBtnButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mBtnTextView=findViewById(R.id.btn_textview);
        mBtnTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //跳转到TextView演示界面
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TextViewActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        mBtnButton = findViewById(R.id.btn_buttton);
        mBtnButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){
                //跳转到Button演示界面
                Intent intent  = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ButtonActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_button.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ButtonActivity"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="按钮1"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#FF0000"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="按钮2"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_btn2"
        android:layout_below="@id/btn_1"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="按钮3"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#FF9900"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_btn3"
        android:layout_below="@id/btn_2"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="按钮4"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_btn4"
        android:layout_below="@id/btn_3"
        android:onClick="showToast"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="文字1"
        android:layout_below="@id/btn_4"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:background="#FFAD33"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</RelativeLayout>

ButtonActivity.java

package cy.com.helloworld;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBtn3;
    private TextView mTv1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_button);
        mBtn3 = findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        mBtn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ButtonActivity.this,"btn3被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        mTv1=findViewById(R.id.tv_1);
        mTv1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ButtonActivity.this,"tv1被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    public void showToast(View view){
        Toast.makeText(this,"我被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

bg_btn2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="#FF9900">
    </solid>
    <corners
        android:radius="10dp"/>
</shape>

bg_btn3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    //描边
    <stroke
        android:width="5dp"
        android:color="#FF9900"/>
        //圆角
    <corners
        android:radius="5dp"/>
</shape>

bg_btn4.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#AA6600"></solid>
            <corners android:radius="5dp"></corners>
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item android:state_pressed="false">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#FF9900"></solid>
            <corners android:radius="5dp"></corners>
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>