Java--IO流 缓冲字节流和缓冲字符流

Java–IO流 缓冲字节流和缓冲字符流

缓冲字节流运用

提高读写效率

public class TestFileBufferStream {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    copyFile("d:/1.jpg","d:/2.jpg");
    long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println(time2 - time1);
   }


  public static void copyFile(String source,String destination){
      //实例化节点流
    try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
      //实例化处理流
      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
      BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos)){
      
      int temp = 0;
      while ((temp = bis.read()) != -1){
        bos.write(temp);
       }
      bos.flush();

     }catch(IOException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
   }
}

字符输入缓冲流

public class TestBufferedReader {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
      //创建文件字符输入流对象
    try(FileReader fr = new FileReader("d:/a.txt");
      //创建字符缓冲处理流。缓冲区默认大小为8192个字符。
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr)){

      String temp = "";
      //readLine()：读取一行文本。 
      while((temp = br.readLine()) != null){
        System.out.println(temp);
       }
     }catch(IOException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
   }
}

字符输出缓冲流

public class TestBufferedWriter {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
      //创建文件字符输出流对象
    try(FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("d:/a.txt");
      //创建字符输出缓冲流对象
      BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw)){
      //操作缓冲流
      bw.write("床前明月光");
      bw.write("疑是地上霜");
      //换行
      bw.newLine();
      bw.write("举头望明月");
      bw.newLine();
      bw.write("低头思故乡");
      bw.flush();
     }catch (IOException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
   }
}