Spring（5）------------AOP注解

1.新建java项目

2.新建lib，导入jar，新建实现类Category 和Product ：

package com.how2java.pojo;

/**
 * 类别
 */
public class Category {
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
/**产品类
 * @author lenovo
 */
public class Product {
 
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Category category;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }
    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }
}

3.使用注解配置业务类

package com.how2java.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 业务类
 * 使用@Component("s") 注解ProductService 类
 * @author lenovo
 */
@Component("s")
public class ProductService {

   public void doSomeService(){

      System.out.println("doSomeService");
      
   }
}

4.注解配置业务切面，在LoggerAspect类中

package com.how2java.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 日志切面的功能是 在调用核心功能之前和之后分别打印日志，切面就是新能统计，日志输出，事务管理
 * 来与某个核心功能编织之后，用于执行核心功能的代码
 * 核心业务：登录，查询，生成订单
 * @Aspect 注解表示这是一个切面
 * @Component 表示这是一个bean, 由Spring进行管理
 * @Around(value = "execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..))") 表示对com.how2java.service.ProductService 这个类中的所有方法进行切面操作
 * @author lenovo
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggerAspect {

   @Around(value = "execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..))")
   public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
      System.out.println("start log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
      Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
      System.out.println("end log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
      return object;
   }
}

5.配置spring的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

 

<!--    扫描包com.how2java.aspect和com.how2java.service，定位业务类和切面类-->  
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
   
</beans>

6.测试类：

package com.how2java.test;

import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


/**
 * 测试业务类是否成功
 * @author lenovo
 */
public class SpringTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        ProductService s = (ProductService) context.getBean("s");
        s.doSomeService();
    }

}

 

运行结果：

start log:doSomeService
doSomeService
end log:doSomeService