汉字转拼音公共方法

风雨风

已于 2024-01-09 17:37:28 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2024-01-09 17:36:47 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43949112/article/details/130971351

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@Component
public class PinYinUtils {

    /**
     * 获取字符串拼音的第一个字母
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     * 
     *    <!-- 汉字转拼音-->
     *         <dependency>
     *             <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
     *             <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
     *             <version>2.5.1</version>
     *         </dependency>
     */
    public static String toChar(String chinese) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  //转为单个字符
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else{
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }

    /**
     * 汉字转为拼音
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String toPinyin(String chinese){
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0];
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else{
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }


    /**
     * 有多个汉字，只取第一个汉字进行翻译
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String toFirstChar(String chinese){
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  //转为单个字符
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        if (newChar[0] > 128) {
            try {
                pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[0], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
            } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
            pinyinStr += newChar[0];
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }
}