mongoDB大文件的存取操作

此处所用mongoDB包是3.4.2版。
大家复制的时候最好将引包部分复制。

直接上demo.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;

import com.mongodb.Block;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBucket;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBuckets;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSUploadStream;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.model.GridFSFile;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.model.GridFSUploadOptions;

public class Mytest {

private MongoClient mongoClient;
private MongoDatabase mongoDatabase;
private GridFSBucket gridFSBucket;
// private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
{
mongoClient =new MongoClient(“localhost”,27017);
mongoDatabase =mongoClient.getDatabase(“test”);
gridFSBucket =GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase,“files”);

}

public ObjectId saveFile(String url) {
ObjectId fileid = null;
GridFSUploadStream gfsupload = null;
// 配置一些参数
GridFSUploadOptions options = null;
// 截取文件名
String filename = url.substring((url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1), url.length());
try {
options = new GridFSUploadOptions().chunkSizeBytes(358400).metadata(new Document(“type”, “presentation”));

// 存储文件，第一个参数是文件名称，第二个是输入流,第三个是参数设置
gfsupload = gridFSBucket.openUploadStream(filename, options);

byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(new File(url).toPath());

gfsupload.write(data);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {

gfsupload.close();
fileid = gfsupload.getObjectId();
}
return fileid;
}
// 查询所有储存的文件
public List findAllFile() {
List filenames = new ArrayList<>();

gridFSBucket.find().forEach(new Block() {

@Override
public void apply(GridFSFile t) {
filenames.add(t.getFilename());
}
});

return filenames;
}
public String downFile(String url, ObjectId id) {
FileOutputStream out = null;
String result=null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(new File(url));
gridFSBucket.downloadToStream(id, out);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
out.close();
result=out.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mytest mytest = new Mytest();
//要保存在mongoDB中的大文件。
// ObjectId _id=mytest.saveFile(“D:\NR.CalcConfig.war”);
//downFile(“下载路径（包含文件名）”,)
// String str=mytest.downFile(“D:\Data\NR.CalcConfig.war”,_id);
List fileNames =mytest.findAllFile();
for(String str:fileNames) {
System.out.println(str);
}
}

}

已测试完成

文件参考：https://blog.csdn.net/cher1sh_zhaotong/article/details/79192876

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