Spring整合Junit

Spring整合Junit

为了减少以下代码的冗余

 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
 IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);

Spring集成Junit步骤

• ①导入spring集成Junit的坐标

• ②使用@Runwith注解替换原来的运行期

• ③使用@ContextConfiguration指定配置文件或配置类

• ④使用@Autowired注入需要测试的对象

• ⑤创建测试方法进行测试

1.导入坐标

<!--此处需要注意的是，spring5 及以上版本要求 junit 的版本必须是 4.12 及以上-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2.使用@Runwith注解

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SpringJunitTest {
}

3.使用@ContextConfiguration指定配置文件或配置类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//加载spring核心配置文件
//@ContextConfiguration(locations= "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
//加载spring核心配置类
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class SpringJunitTest {
}

4.使用@Autowired注入需要测试的对象

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class})
public class SpringJunitTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
}

5.创建测试方法进行测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class})public class SpringJunitTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Test
    public void testUserService(){
   	 userService.save();
    }
}