Sentinel整合OpenFeign降级熔断_feign整合sentinal实现服务降级-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44967580/article/details/121853890

该博客详细介绍了如何在微服务架构中使用Nacos进行服务发现，Sentinel进行流量控制和熔断降级，以及OpenFeign进行服务调用。通过配置Nacos Server-Addr，设置Sentinel Dashboard，定义Feign Client并实现降级服务，当服务提供者停服时，能够自动触发降级策略，保证系统的稳定性和可用性。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

服务提供者：

application.yml

server:
  port: 9003

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

Controller

@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    public static HashMap<Long, Payment> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
    static
    {
        hashMap.put(1L,new Payment(1L,"28a8c1e3bc2742d8848569891fb42181"));
        hashMap.put(2L,new Payment(2L,"bba8c1e3bc2742d8848569891ac32182"));
        hashMap.put(3L,new Payment(3L,"6ua8c1e3bc2742d8848569891xt92183"));
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/paymentSQL/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = hashMap.get(id);
        CommonResult<Payment> result = new CommonResult(200,"from mysql,serverPort:  "+serverPort,payment);
        return result;
    }



}

服务调用者：

application.yml

server:
  port: 84


spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        #默认8719端口，假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描,直至找到未被占用的端口
        port: 8719


#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'
# 激活Sentinel对Feign的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

Controller

    //==================OpenFeign
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/openfeign/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        if(id == 4)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("没有该id");
        }
        return paymentService.paymentSQL(id);
    }

Service（OpenFeign调用其他模块的接口）

@FeignClient(value = "nacos-payment-provider",fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)//调用中关闭9003服务提供者
public interface PaymentService
{
    @GetMapping(value = "/paymentSQL/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

在这里插入图片描述
@FeignClient中value为注册进nacos的服务名

根据对应的服务名和方法名才能调用到服务提供者的方法

FallbackService（指定的降级类）

@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentService
{
    @Override
    public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(Long id)
    {
        return new CommonResult<>(444,"服务降级返回,没有该流水信息",new Payment(id, "errorSerial......"));
    }
}