R函数：LETTERS/letters/month.abb/month.name/pi

一、函数功能介绍

• LETTER[]：生成26个大写英文字母；
• letters[]：生成26个小写英文字母；
• month.abb[]:英文月份缩写
• month.name[]：一年中的12个英文名字
• pi[]:圆周率

二、代码演示
1.LETTER[]：生成26个大写英文字母；

<=26个：

LETTERS[1:26]
 [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O"
[16] "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z"

大于27个,之后的为"NA"

LETTERS[1:27]
 [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O"
[16] "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" NA 
> LETTERS[1:30]
 [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O"
[16] "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" NA  NA  NA  NA 

检索第几个：

LETTERS[10]
[1] "J"
> LETTERS[20]
[1] "T"

letters[]：生成26个小写英文字母；

letters[1:26]
 [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m" "n" "o"
[16] "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z"

letters[1:30]
 [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m" "n" "o"
[16] "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z" NA  NA  NA  NA 

英文月份：

> month.abb[1:12]
 [1] "Jan" "Feb" "Mar" "Apr" "May" "Jun" "Jul" "Aug" "Sep" "Oct"
[11] "Nov" "Dec"

month.name[1:12]
 [1] "January"   "February"  "March"     "April"     "May"      
 [6] "June"      "July"      "August"    "September" "October"  
[11] "November"  "December" 

pi[]:圆周率

pi[]
[1] 3.141593

总结：