安卓开发(8)——安卓线程无法修改控件，如何解决

一、安卓的Handler消息处理机制

• 安卓创建Socket客户端，并把接受到服务端的数据刷新到控件上。
• 代码主线程中创建Handler机制，用于刷新UI控件，并且创建Bundle用于数据传递。客户端线程中创建Bundle存储数据，并通过主线程传递的Handler机制返回数据。
• 主线程

  package com.example.jiangyo.learn;
  
  import NetUtils.NetUtils;
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.os.Handler;
  import android.os.Message;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  
  
  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  
  	Handler handler;
  	TextView tx;
  	
  	@Override
  	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  		
  		tx = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tx);
  		
  		handler = new Handler(){
  				@Override
  				public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
  					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
  					super.handleMessage(msg);
  					
  					Bundle b = msg.getData();
  					String string  = b.getString("msg");
  					
  					tx.setText(string);
  				}
  		};
  	}
  
  	public void sendMessage(View v) {
  
  		switch (v.getId()) {
  			case R.id.fh:
  				NetUtils.sendMessageHandler("gofoward",handler);
  				break;
  	
  		}
  
  	}
  
  }
  

• 客户端

  package NetUtils;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.net.Socket;
  
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.os.Handler;
  import android.os.Message;
  
  public class NetUtils {
  
  	public static void sendMessageHandler(final String command, final Handler h) {
  		new Thread(new Runnable() {
  
  			public void run() {
  				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
  				try {
  					Socket client = new Socket("192.168.101.77", 8888);
  					OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();// 获得数据发送通道
  					out.write(command.getBytes());// 发送通道，发送数据
  					
  					
  					int len;
  					
  					InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
  					byte[] data = new byte[128];
  					len = in.read(data);
  					String str = new String(data,0,len);
  					Message msg = new Message();
  					
  					Bundle b = new Bundle();
  					b.putString("msg", str);
  					msg.setData(b);
  					
  					h.sendMessage(msg);
  					
  
  				} catch (IOException e) {
  					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
  					e.printStackTrace();
  				}
  			}
  		}).start();
  
  	}
  
  }
  

• XML

  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
     	android:background="#000000"
      tools:context=".MainActivity" >
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/fh"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:onClick="sendMessage"
          android:text="发起网络请求" />
      
      <TextView 
          android:id="@+id/tx"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:textSize="35dp"
          android:layout_centerInParent="true"
          android:textColor="#ffffff"
          />
  
  </RelativeLayout>