Prometheus+influxdb高可用

黄十一啊

于 2024-08-19 18:57:23 发布

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文章标签： prometheus 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45027237/article/details/141330008

版权

在这里插入图片描述
这里我就是在这个基础上缩减了一下，用了两台机器搭建，把Prometheushe和influxdb放同一台机器上做主备了。
三个ip——
VIP（172.19.100.231）
master（172.19.100.232）
slave（172.19.100.233）

1.安装prometheus

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.45.3/prometheus-2.45.3.linux-arm64.tar.gz
mv prometheus-2.45.3.linux-arm64.tar.gz /etc/
cd /etc
tar -zxvf prometheus-2.45.3.linux-arm64.tar.gz
mv prometheus-2.45.3.linux-arm64 prometheus
rm -rf prometheus-2.45.3.linux-arm64.tar.gz
cd prometheus
mkdir data
mv prometheus promtool  /usr/local/bin/
cat > /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/prometheus --config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=/etc/prometheus/data --web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9090
WorkingDirectory=/etc/prometheus/
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

2.安装node_export

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.7.0/node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-arm64.tar.gz
tar -xvzf node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-arm64.tar.gz
cp node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-arm64/node_exporter /usr/local/bin/node_exporter
rm -rf  node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-arm64*
cat > /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << EOF

[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=20

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart node_exporter
systemctl status node_exporter
systemctl enable node_exporter

3.安装keepalived

yum install -y keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived

prometheus01机器Keepalived配置文件
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   router_id 1
}
vrrp_script check_prome {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_prome.sh"
    interval 1
    weight -50
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 1
    mcast_src_ip 172.19.100.232
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 231
    }
    track_script {
       check_prome
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.19.100.231
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

prometheus02机器Keepalived配置文件
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   router_id 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 1
    mcast_src_ip 172.19.100.233
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 231
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.19.100.231
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

4. prometheus_check.sh脚本

vim /etc/keepalived/check_prome.sh
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_prome.sh

#!/bin/bash
processes_num=$(ps -ef |grep [p]rometheus|wc -l)
if [ $processes_num = 0 ]
then
   exit 1
else
   exit 0
fi

4.1 master机器

vim /etc/keepalived/notify.sh
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/notify.sh

#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
    master)
        systemctl start prometheus
        influx -host 172.19.100.232  -username root -password Abzh4rd7 -database prometheus -execute """CREATE SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus" DESTINATIONS ALL 'http://prometheus:prometheus@172.19.100.233:8086';"""
        ;;
    backup)
        systemctl stop prometheus
        influx -host 172.19.100.232 -username root -password Abzh4rd7 -database prometheus -execute """DROP SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus";"""
        ;;
    fault)
        systemctl stop prometheus
        influx -host 172.19.100.232  -username root -password Abzh4rd7 -database prometheus -execute """DROP SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus";"""
        ;;
    *)
        echo "不支持该参数，请检查输入的参数是否正确"
esac

4.2 slave机器

#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
    master)
        systemctl start prometheus
        influx -host 173.19.100.233 -username root -password Abzh4rd7 -database prometheus -execute """CREATE SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus" DESTINATIONS ALL 'http://prometheus:prometheus@172.19.100.232:8086';"""
        ;;
    backup)
        systemctl stop prometheus
        influx -host 172.19.100.233 -username root -password Abzh4rd7 -database prometheus -execute """DROP SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus";"""
        ;;
    fault)
        systemctl stop prometheus
        influx -host 172.19.100.233 -username root -password Abzh4rd7 -database prometheus -execute """DROP SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus";"""
        ;;
    *)
        echo "不支持该参数，请检查输入的参数是否正确"
esac

5. 安装influxdb

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb-1.8.1.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum localinstall influxdb-1.8.1.x86_64.rpm
systemctl enable influxdb --now
systemctl status influxdb

5.1创建管理员用户

influx
# 创建管理员账户
> CREATE USER root WITH PASSWORD 'Abzh4rd7' WITH ALL PRIVILEGES
> show databases;
# 进行认证
> auth
username: root
password:

5.2 创建存储监控数据的库

influx
auth
create database prometheus;
# 创建默认的保留策略
use prometheus
CREATE RETENTION POLICY "prometheus" ON "prometheus" DURATION 1h REPLICATION 1 DEFAULT
show databases;

5.3 创建prometheus账户并设置权限

# 创建Prometheus账户并设置权限
CREATE USER prometheus WITH PASSWORD 'prometheus'
GRANT ALL ON "prometheus" TO "prometheus"
SHOW USERS

//查看用户,两列数据，一列是用户名称，一列是是否为管理员用户
show users
//创建普通户
create user “influx” with password ‘123456’
//创建管理员用户
create user “root” with password ‘123456’ with all privileges
//修改用户密码
set password for root= ‘root’
//通过cli操作influxdb
influx -username root -password root

5.4 Influxdb-master手动创建订阅

use prometheus
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus" DESTINATIONS ALL 'http://prometheus:prometheus@172.19.100.233:8086'

5.5 Influxdb-slave手动创建订阅

CREATE SUBSCRIPTION "prometheus" ON "prometheus"."prometheus" DESTINATIONS ALL 'http://prometheus:prometheus@172.19.100.232:8086'

删除订阅
drop SUBSCRIPTION “prometheus” ON “prometheus”.“prometheus”

5.6检查订阅情况

SHOW SUBSCRIPTIONS

在这里插入图片描述

6. 配置Prometheus数据源

6.1 Prometheus01

vim /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml


global:
  scrape_interval: 15s 
  evaluation_interval: 15s 
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "prometheus"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["172.19.100.232:9100", "172.19.100.233:9100"]

# influxdb
remote_write:
  - url: "http://172.19.100.232:8086/api/v1/prom/write?db=prometheus&u=prometheus&p=prometheus"
    remote_timeout: 30s
    queue_config:
        capacity: 100000
        max_shards: 1000
        max_samples_per_send: 1000
        batch_send_deadline: 5s
        min_backoff: 30ms
        max_backoff: 100ms
remote_read:
  - url: "http://172.19.100.232:8086/api/v1/prom/read?db=prometheus&u=prometheus&p=prometheus"
    remote_timeout: 10s
    read_recent: true

6.2 Prometheus02

vim /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml


global:
  scrape_interval: 15s 
  evaluation_interval: 15s 
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "prometheus"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["172.19.100.232:9100", "172.19.100.233:9100"]

# influxdb
remote_write:
  - url: "http://172.19.100.233:8086/api/v1/prom/write?db=prometheus&u=prometheus&p=prometheus"
    remote_timeout: 30s
    queue_config:
        capacity: 100000
        max_shards: 1000
        max_samples_per_send: 1000
        batch_send_deadline: 5s
        min_backoff: 30ms
        max_backoff: 100ms
remote_read:
  - url: "http://172.19.100.233:8086/api/v1/prom/read?db=prometheus&u=prometheus&p=prometheus"
    remote_timeout: 10s
    read_recent: true

启动prometheus

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable prometheus --now
systemctl status prometheus

启动keepalived并检查VIP

查看influxdb数据

use prometheus
show measurements

在这里插入图片描述

黄十一啊

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